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Question #40433

Difficulty: 8/10 | 🟢 Free

The Question

Let I(x)=∫0xln⁡(sin⁡2t+sin⁡4t+sin⁡6tcos⁡2t+cos⁡4t+cos⁡6t)2dtI(x) = \int_{0}^{x} \ln \left( \frac{\sin 2t + \sin 4t + \sin 6t}{\cos 2t + \cos 4t + \cos 6t} \right)^2 dt. Find the sum of all x∈[0,π]x \in [0, \pi] such that I′(x)=ln⁡3I'(x) = \ln 3.

Options

  • A.

    3π2\frac{3\pi}{2}

  • B.

    11π6\frac{11\pi}{6}

  • C.

    5π3\frac{5\pi}{3}

  • D.

    3π3\pi

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Correct Answer

Step-by-Step Solution

Explanation

How the Examiner Thinks

Bridge

Practice problems that bridge the gap between foundational theory and advanced practical application.

Concepts Behind This Question

Factor-Product Conversion|Logarithmic Integration via Trig Manipulation|The Zero-Factor Cancellation Trap

Why This Question Is Tricky

Common Mistakes

This question tests the 'Zero-Factor Cancellation Trap' within the context of logarithmic integration and trigonometric manipulation.

Students must apply factor-product formulas to simplify the integrand's argument into a tangent function.

The trap occurs when students blindly solve the simplified equation I′(x)=ln⁡3  ⟹  tan⁡24x=3I'(x) = \ln 3 \implies \tan^2 4x = 3 without checking the domain of the original unsimplified function.

The canceled factor (1+2cos⁡2x)(1 + 2 \cos 2x) equals zero at specific points in the interval, rendering the original expression 0/00/0 and thus undefined.

Failing to exclude these extraneous roots leads to an incorrect sum.

Quick Facts About This Question

Question Information

SubjectMathematics
ChapterTrigonometric Functions - Class 11
ConceptFactor-Product Conversion
Difficulty8
Cognitive Load7
Target Solve Time160 sec
AccessFree