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Question #40594

Difficulty: 8/10 | 🟢 Free

The Question

Let S={v⃗1,v⃗2,…,v⃗n}S = \{\vec{v}_1, \vec{v}_2, \dots, \vec{v}_n\} be a set of vectors where v⃗k=(2k−1)i^+4j^+(8−k)k^\vec{v}_k = (2k-1)\hat{i} + 4\hat{j} + (8-k)\hat{k}. The total number of ways to select a non-empty subset of vectors from SS is 10231023. Let Π1\Pi_1 be the plane containing the vectors v⃗1\vec{v}_1 and v⃗2\vec{v}_2, and Π2\Pi_2 be the plane containing the vectors v⃗3\vec{v}_3 and v⃗4\vec{v}_4. If θ\theta is the acute angle between the planes Π1\Pi_1 and Π2\Pi_2, evaluate the expression: E=cos⁡θ(n2)∑1≤i<j≤n∣v⃗i∣2∣v⃗j∣2−(v⃗i⋅v⃗j)2(j−i)2+sin⁡θ∑k=1n∣v⃗k∣4E = \frac{\cos \theta}{\binom{n}{2}} \sum_{1 \le i < j \le n} \frac{|\vec{v}_i|^2 |\vec{v}_j|^2 - (\vec{v}_i \cdot \vec{v}_j)^2}{(j-i)^2} + \sin \theta \sum_{k=1}^n |\vec{v}_k|^4

Options

  • A.

    305

  • B.

    610

  • C.

    0

  • D.

    1023

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Correct Answer

Step-by-Step Solution

Explanation

How the Examiner Thinks

Bridge

Practice problems that bridge the gap between foundational theory and advanced practical application.

Concepts Behind This Question

Total Selection (at least one)|Lagrange Identity|Collinearity and Coplanarity|Angle between two planes

Why This Question Is Tricky

Common Mistakes

This question tests the intersection of combinatorics, 3D geometry, and vector algebra.

The trap lies in the mechanical application of the Lagrange Identity and the assumption that distinct pairs of vectors generate distinct planes.

The constraints '147' and '346' (embedded as the components of the first two vectors) establish a linear dependence where all vectors in the set are coplanar.

Students who fail to perform a rank check or notice the arithmetic progression of the components will waste time calculating the angle between the planes or evaluating the intimidating sine term.

Recognizing coplanarity immediately yields an angle of zero, collapsing the problem into a straightforward evaluation of the cross-product magnitude.

Quick Facts About This Question

Question Information

SubjectMathematics
ChapterPermutations and Combinations - Class 11
ConceptTotal Selection (at least one)
Difficulty8
Cognitive Load7
Target Solve Time160 sec
AccessFree