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Question #40663

Difficulty: 8/10 | 🟢 Free

The Question

Let p⃗=(∑k=02(2k)2)i^+(∑k=02(−1)k(2k)2)j^+(42)k^\vec{p} = \left( \sum_{k=0}^2 \binom{2}{k}^2 \right) \hat{i} + \left( \sum_{k=0}^2 (-1)^k \binom{2}{k}^2 \right) \hat{j} + \binom{4}{2} \hat{k} and q⃗=(∑k=02(2k)(3k))i^+(∑k=02(−1)k(2k)(3k))j^+(52)k^\vec{q} = \left( \sum_{k=0}^2 \binom{2}{k} \binom{3}{k} \right) \hat{i} + \left( \sum_{k=0}^2 (-1)^k \binom{2}{k} \binom{3}{k} \right) \hat{j} + \binom{5}{2} \hat{k}. Let w⃗=(a−2)i^+4j^+3k^\vec{w} = (a - 2) \hat{i} + 4 \hat{j} + 3 \hat{k}. It is given that the vectors p⃗,q⃗,\vec{p}, \vec{q}, and w⃗\vec{w} are coplanar. A point CC with position vector c⃗\vec{c} lies on the line passing through the points with position vectors p⃗\vec{p} and q⃗\vec{q}, such that c⃗=(1−λ)p⃗+λq⃗\vec{c} = (1-\lambda)\vec{p} + \lambda\vec{q}. If the scalar projection of c⃗\vec{c} on the vector v⃗=−i^+(a−1)j^−k^\vec{v} = -\hat{i} + (a-1)\hat{j} - \hat{k} is −122-12\sqrt{2}, then the value of 2λ2\lambda is:

Options

  • A.

    13

  • B.

    -23

  • C.

    17

  • D.

    -19

Check Your Answer

Correct Answer

Step-by-Step Solution

Explanation

How the Examiner Thinks

Specialist

Targeted practice for niche, high-difficulty concepts that frequently appear in JEE Advanced exams.

Concepts Behind This Question

Vandermonde's Identity|Section Formula Internals|Dot Product Projection Sign|Collinearity and Coplanarity

Why This Question Is Tricky

Common Mistakes

This question tests the synthesis of Combinatorics and 3D Geometry, specifically targeting the 'Dot Product Projection Sign' trap and alternating binomial sums.

Students must first use Vandermonde's Identity to evaluate the vector components, where failing to account for the alternating sign parity in the y-components yields +2+2 instead of −2-2.

Furthermore, the coplanarity condition elegantly forces the parameter a=5a=5 via the geometric insight that the vectors lie in the x=zx=z plane.

The primary trap lies in the scalar projection: students frequently conflate scalar projection with its magnitude.

Assuming a positive projection of 12212\sqrt{2} leads to the incorrect λ=−23/2\lambda = -23/2, while combining both the sign error and the projection error yields other carefully placed distractors.

Quick Facts About This Question

Question Information

SubjectMathematics
ChapterBinomial Theorem - Class 11
ConceptVandermonde's Identity
Difficulty8
Cognitive Load7
Target Solve Time160 sec
AccessFree