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Question #40791

Difficulty: 8/10 | 🟢 Free

The Question

Let z1,z2,z3,z4z_1, z_2, z_3, z_4 be the distinct roots of the equation z4−1=0z^4 - 1 = 0. Let zaz_a and zbz_b be the roots satisfying Re(z)=0\text{Re}(z) = 0. Let CC be the locus of a point zz in the Argand plane satisfying ∣z−za∣+∣z−zb∣=4|z - z_a| + |z - z_b| = 4. A real-valued function f:D→Rf: D \to \mathbb{R} is defined as f(x)=max⁡{Im(z):Re(z)=x,z∈C}f(x) = \max \{ \text{Im}(z) : \text{Re}(z) = x, z \in C \}, where DD is the maximal domain for which ff is defined. Let D1⊂DD_1 \subset D be the largest interval [p,q][p, q] such that the restriction of ff to D1D_1 is an injective function and f′(x)>0f'(x) > 0 for x∈(p,q)x \in (p, q). Find the value of ∫D1(f(x))2dx\int_{D_1} (f(x))^2 dx.

Options

  • A.

    833\frac{8\sqrt{3}}{3}

  • B.

    4

  • C.

    1633\frac{16\sqrt{3}}{3}

  • D.

    8

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Correct Answer

Step-by-Step Solution

Explanation

How the Examiner Thinks

Monster

Ultra-high difficulty questions designed to test your limit, stamina, and deep conceptual understanding.

Concepts Behind This Question

General Conic Definition|Roots of Unity Properties|Geometry of Complex Inequalities|Function Definition (The 'One-to-One' Constraint)

Why This Question Is Tricky

Common Mistakes

This question tests the intersection of complex geometry and function definitions.

The primary trap lies in the one-to-one (injective) constraint.

The locus forms a semi-ellipse, which fails the horizontal line test over its full domain.

Students who ignore the injective requirement will integrate over the entire domain [−3,3][-\sqrt{3}, \sqrt{3}], missing that the function's injectivity breaks exactly at the real coordinate of the focal points (x=0x=0).

Additionally, a secondary trap exists where students mechanically assume the major axis is horizontal (standard form bias), leading to swapped aa and bb values and an incorrect integral evaluation of 4.

Quick Facts About This Question

Question Information

SubjectMathematics
ChapterConic Sections - Class 11
ConceptGeneral Conic Definition
Difficulty8
Cognitive Load7
Target Solve Time160 sec
AccessFree