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Question #40849
The Question
Let be an orthogonal matrix of order 3 with column vectors . Let , , and . Two planes and have normal vectors and respectively. The scalar projections of onto are respectively. The scalar projections of onto are respectively. If is the acute angle between the planes and , then is equal to:
Options
- A.
- B.
- C.
- D.
Check Your Answer
Correct Answer
Step-by-Step Solution
Explanation
How the Examiner Thinks
Bridge
Practice problems that bridge the gap between foundational theory and advanced practical application.
Concepts Behind This Question
Projection vs. Coordinate|Angle between two planes|Orthogonal Matrix Conditions
Why This Question Is Tricky
Common Mistakes
This question tests the distinction between scalar projections and coordinates in a non-orthonormal basis, embedded within the properties of an orthogonal matrix.
Students frequently fall into the trap of treating the given scalar projections directly as coordinates or assuming that the dot product of projections equals the dot product of the vectors (which is only true for an orthonormal basis).
By failing to use the orthogonality of the matrix columns to reconstruct the true normal vectors, they arrive at incorrect dot products and magnitudes, leading to the trap option.
Quick Facts About This Question
Question Information
| Subject | Mathematics |
| Chapter | Introduction to Three-dimensional Geometry - Class 11 |
| Concept | Projection vs. Coordinate |
| Difficulty | 8 |
| Cognitive Load | 7 |
| Target Solve Time | 160 sec |
| Access | Free |