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Question #40869
The Question
Let and be two points in . A transformation maps a point to the complex plane via . Let be the line passing through and . There exist exactly three distinct points on such that for each point , its image satisfies the condition that is a purely real number. If divides the directed line segment in the ratio (i.e., where ), find the value of .
Options
- A.
47
- B.
3
- C.
35
- D.
60
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Correct Answer
Step-by-Step Solution
Explanation
How the Examiner Thinks
Monster
Ultra-high difficulty questions designed to test your limit, stamina, and deep conceptual understanding.
Concepts Behind This Question
Ratio of Division (k:1)|Vieta’s Formulas in Complex Domain|Euler's Form and Rotations
Why This Question Is Tricky
Common Mistakes
The problem maps 3D points to the complex plane using an Euler rotation, transforming a geometric division problem into an algebraic one.
The division ratio is encoded in the condition .
The primary trap lies in the geometric interpretation of the division ratio: students often assume (internal division) and discard negative roots, especially when complex arguments obfuscate the real-valued nature of .
By using Vieta's formulas on the resulting cubic equation , one can bypass calculating the messy external division ratios directly.
Failing to account for the external division points () leads to the trap answer 3.
Quick Facts About This Question
Question Information
| Subject | Mathematics |
| Chapter | Introduction to Three-dimensional Geometry - Class 11 |
| Concept | Ratio of Division (k:1) |
| Difficulty | 8 |
| Cognitive Load | 7 |
| Target Solve Time | 160 sec |
| Access | Free |