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Question #40869

Difficulty: 8/10 | 🟢 Free

The Question

Let A(−1,0,2)A(-1, 0, 2) and B(1,0,1)B(1, 0, 1) be two points in R3\mathbb{R}^3. A transformation T:R3→CT: \mathbb{R}^3 \to \mathbb{C} maps a point (x,y,z)(x,y,z) to the complex plane via T(x,y,z)=z+(x+iy)eiπ/2T(x,y,z) = z + (x+iy)e^{i\pi/2}. Let LL be the line passing through AA and BB. There exist exactly three distinct points P1,P2,P3P_1, P_2, P_3 on LL such that for each point PjP_j, its image wj=T(Pj)w_j = T(P_j) satisfies the condition that wj3w_j^3 is a purely real number. If PjP_j divides the directed line segment AB⃗\vec{AB} in the ratio kj:1k_j:1 (i.e., APj⃗=kjkj+1AB⃗\vec{AP_j} = \frac{k_j}{k_j+1} \vec{AB} where kj∈Rk_j \in \mathbb{R}), find the value of (∑j=13kj)2+2∏j=13kj\left(\sum_{j=1}^3 k_j\right)^2 + 2 \prod_{j=1}^3 k_j.

Options

  • A.

    47

  • B.

    3

  • C.

    35

  • D.

    60

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Correct Answer

Step-by-Step Solution

Explanation

How the Examiner Thinks

Monster

Ultra-high difficulty questions designed to test your limit, stamina, and deep conceptual understanding.

Concepts Behind This Question

Ratio of Division (k:1)|Vieta’s Formulas in Complex Domain|Euler's Form and Rotations

Why This Question Is Tricky

Common Mistakes

The problem maps 3D points to the complex plane using an Euler rotation, transforming a geometric division problem into an algebraic one.

The division ratio kk is encoded in the condition Im(w3)=0\text{Im}(w^3) = 0.

The primary trap lies in the geometric interpretation of the division ratio: students often assume k>0k > 0 (internal division) and discard negative roots, especially when complex arguments obfuscate the real-valued nature of kk.

By using Vieta's formulas on the resulting cubic equation Y(3X2−Y2)=0Y(3X^2 - Y^2) = 0, one can bypass calculating the messy external division ratios directly.

Failing to account for the external division points (k<0k < 0) leads to the trap answer 3.

Quick Facts About This Question

Question Information

SubjectMathematics
ChapterIntroduction to Three-dimensional Geometry - Class 11
ConceptRatio of Division (k:1)
Difficulty8
Cognitive Load7
Target Solve Time160 sec
AccessFree