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Question #41001

Difficulty: 8/10 | 🟢 Free

The Question

Let SS be a dataset consisting of n+1n+1 observations xr=(nr)x_r = \binom{n}{r} for r=0,1,2,…,nr = 0, 1, 2, \dots, n. It is given that the maximum value in SS is not unique, and in the binomial expansion of (1+x)n(1+x)^n at x=34x = \frac{3}{4}, the numerically greatest term is the 4th4^{\text{th}} term. A student calculates the mean and variance of the dataset SS. While doing so, they misread exactly one observation of value nn as another integer MM. If the incorrectly calculated mean is 1717, what is the incorrectly calculated variance?

Options

  • A.

    162

  • B.

    173

  • C.

    154

  • D.

    181

Check Your Answer

Correct Answer

Step-by-Step Solution

Explanation

How the Examiner Thinks

Bridge

Practice problems that bridge the gap between foundational theory and advanced practical application.

Concepts Behind This Question

Correction of Incorrect Mean/Variance|Properties of Binomial Coefficients|Numerically Greatest Term

Why This Question Is Tricky

Common Mistakes

This question fuses the Numerically Greatest Term (NGT) inequality with statistical correction.

The NGT condition yields a range for nn (6≤n≤86 \le n \le 8).

Students often ignore the parity constraint ('maximum value is not unique' implies nn is odd), leading to an inconsistent nn.

Furthermore, it tests the combinatorial identity ∑(nr)2=(2nn)\sum \binom{n}{r}^2 = \binom{2n}{n} under the pressure of adjusting a misread observation in variance calculations, bridging pure algebra with statistics.

Quick Facts About This Question

Question Information

SubjectMathematics
ChapterStatistics - Class 11
ConceptCorrection of Incorrect Mean/Variance
Difficulty8
Cognitive Load7
Target Solve Time160 sec
AccessFree