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Question #41026
The Question
Let be a function continuous and differentiable on , where are real constants and . Let be the set of all integers such that the equation has exactly 3 distinct real roots. For each , a bag is prepared containing red balls and black balls, where is the number of non-negative integer solutions to the equation . A bag is selected at random (all bags in are equally likely to be chosen), and two balls are drawn from it without replacement. If both balls are red, let be the probability that they were drawn from bag . Find the value of .
Options
- A.
- B.
- C.
- D.
Check Your Answer
Correct Answer
Step-by-Step Solution
Explanation
How the Examiner Thinks
Monster
Ultra-high difficulty questions designed to test your limit, stamina, and deep conceptual understanding.
Concepts Behind This Question
Combinatorial Counting|Bayes' Theorem Reversal|Polynomial Continuity|Closed vs Open Intervals
Why This Question Is Tricky
Common Mistakes
The question integrates polynomial continuity/differentiability with combinatorial probability.
The primary trap lies in identifying the set .
Students often incorrectly solve the inequality for 3 distinct roots as , including the boundary values and .
At these boundaries, the local extrema touch the x-axis, resulting in repeated roots (only 2 distinct roots).
Including introduces a bag with 15 red balls (), heavily skewing the total probability and leading directly to the trap answer 15/56.
This tests the strict application of open intervals for distinct roots and punishes candidates who ignore the domain definitions of polynomial roots.
Quick Facts About This Question
Question Information
| Subject | Mathematics |
| Chapter | Probability - Class 11 |
| Concept | Combinatorial Counting (P&C Integration) |
| Difficulty | 8 |
| Cognitive Load | 7 |
| Target Solve Time | 160 sec |
| Access | Free |