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Question #41026

Difficulty: 8/10 | 🟢 Free

The Question

Let f(x)={x3−3x+k−2for −2≤x<1ax2+bx+cfor 1≤x≤3f(x) = \begin{cases} x^3 - 3x + k - 2 & \text{for } -2 \le x < 1 \\ ax^2 + bx + c & \text{for } 1 \le x \le 3 \end{cases} be a function continuous and differentiable on (−2,3)(-2, 3), where a,b,ca, b, c are real constants and f(3)=kf(3) = k. Let SS be the set of all integers kk such that the equation f(x)=0f(x) = 0 has exactly 3 distinct real roots. For each k∈Sk \in S, a bag BkB_k is prepared containing NkN_k red balls and 15−Nk15 - N_k black balls, where NkN_k is the number of non-negative integer solutions to the equation x+y+z=kx + y + z = k. A bag is selected at random (all bags in SS are equally likely to be chosen), and two balls are drawn from it without replacement. If both balls are red, let PP be the probability that they were drawn from bag B3B_3. Find the value of PP.

Options

  • A.

    57\frac{5}{7}

  • B.

    1556\frac{15}{56}

  • C.

    2029\frac{20}{29}

  • D.

    35\frac{3}{5}

Check Your Answer

Correct Answer

Step-by-Step Solution

Explanation

How the Examiner Thinks

Monster

Ultra-high difficulty questions designed to test your limit, stamina, and deep conceptual understanding.

Concepts Behind This Question

Combinatorial Counting|Bayes' Theorem Reversal|Polynomial Continuity|Closed vs Open Intervals

Why This Question Is Tricky

Common Mistakes

The question integrates polynomial continuity/differentiability with combinatorial probability.

The primary trap lies in identifying the set SS.

Students often incorrectly solve the inequality for 3 distinct roots as k(k−4)≤0k(k-4) \le 0, including the boundary values k=0k=0 and k=4k=4.

At these boundaries, the local extrema touch the x-axis, resulting in repeated roots (only 2 distinct roots).

Including k=4k=4 introduces a bag with 15 red balls (N4=15N_4=15), heavily skewing the total probability and leading directly to the trap answer 15/56.

This tests the strict application of open intervals for distinct roots and punishes candidates who ignore the domain definitions of polynomial roots.

Quick Facts About This Question

Question Information

SubjectMathematics
ChapterProbability - Class 11
ConceptCombinatorial Counting (P&C Integration)
Difficulty8
Cognitive Load7
Target Solve Time160 sec
AccessFree