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Question #41540

Difficulty: 8/10 | 🟢 Free

The Question

Let I=∫01∫x2xarcsin⁡(sin⁡(πyx))dy dxI = \int_{0}^{1} \int_{x^2}^{x} \arcsin\left(\sin\left(\frac{\pi y}{x}\right)\right) dy \, dx. If I=pπqI = \frac{p\pi}{q}, where pp and qq are coprime positive integers, find the value of p+qp+q.

Options

  • A.

    199

  • B.

    9

  • C.

    193

  • D.

    201

Check Your Answer

Correct Answer

Step-by-Step Solution

Explanation

How the Examiner Thinks

Monster

Ultra-high difficulty questions designed to test your limit, stamina, and deep conceptual understanding.

Concepts Behind This Question

Horizontal vs Vertical Strips|Homogeneous Function Homogeneity|Composition Continuity|Differentiability vs Continuity

Why This Question Is Tricky

Common Mistakes

Students often incorrectly assume arcsin⁡(sin⁡θ)=θ\arcsin(\sin \theta) = \theta universally, ignoring the piecewise continuity of the composite function.

Even if identified, the non-differentiable boundary y=x/2y = x/2 creates a 'Lethal Collision' by intersecting the integration region x2≤y≤xx^2 \le y \le x.

Evaluating via standard vertical strips requires a tedious domain split at x=1/2x=1/2.

The elegant bypass uses the homogeneity substitution y=xty=xt followed by integration by parts (which is analytically equivalent to changing the order of integration to horizontal strips), reducing the problem to a single-variable integral and cleanly isolating the non-differentiable point.

Quick Facts About This Question

Question Information

SubjectMathematics
ChapterApplication of Integrals - Class 12
ConceptHorizontal vs Vertical Strips
Difficulty8
Cognitive Load7
Target Solve Time160 sec
AccessFree