Before You Begin
Question #42080
The Question
A rigid, massless plank is hinged to a horizontal, non-expanding floor. The plank is supported by a vertical cylindrical pillar of height at a horizontal distance from the hinge, forming an incline of angle . The pillar is made of a material with coefficient of linear thermal expansion and Poisson's ratio . It is tightly fitted inside a rigid, unexpandable cylindrical sleeve that prevents any lateral expansion. A small block of mass is launched from the hinge up the incline by a spring of stiffness compressed by . The block travels as a projectile in the vertical plane, making an angle with the incline. If the temperature of the pillar is increased by a small amount , find the fractional change in the range of the projectile along the incline, . Assume the spring and floor are unaffected by the temperature change.
Options
- A.
- B.
- C.
- D.
Check Your Answer
Correct Answer
Step-by-Step Solution
Explanation
How the Examiner Thinks
Multi-Concept_Bridge
Master problems that require linking physics and math concepts to solve complex competitive questions.
Concepts Behind This Question
Projectile on Inclined Plane|Thermal Stress Calculation|Poisson's Ratio Limits|Mechanical Energy Conservation
Why This Question Is Tricky
Common Mistakes
This problem tests the synthesis of thermal elasticity, kinematics, and error analysis.
The primary trap is ignoring the lateral confinement of the pillar, which amplifies the vertical thermal strain via the Poisson effect.
A secondary trap lies in the differentiation of the range formula: students often forget to differentiate the term in the denominator, leading to an incorrect sensitivity factor for the range with respect to the incline angle.
The integration of mechanical energy conservation ensures the initial velocity is independent of the thermal expansion.
Quick Facts About This Question
Question Information
| Subject | Physics |
| Chapter | Motion in a Plane - Class 11 Part 1 |
| Concept | Projectile on Inclined Plane |
| Difficulty | 8 |
| Cognitive Load | 7 |
| Target Solve Time | 160 sec |
| Access | Free |