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Question #42298
The Question
A mechanical spring undergoing cyclic deformation exhibits elastic hysteresis, dissipating energy per cycle, where is the displacement amplitude. In a direct electromechanical analogy, this spring is modeled as an inductor with a lossy material core in a series circuit. The displacement maps to the charge on the capacitor, and the velocity maps to the current . The hysteresis loss is represented by an equivalent series resistance . If is the electrical analog of the constant , what is the value of in terms of , the inductance , and the capacitance ? Assume the damping is small.
Options
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Check Your Answer
Correct Answer
Step-by-Step Solution
Explanation
How the Examiner Thinks
Multi-Concept_Bridge
Master problems that require linking physics and math concepts to solve complex competitive questions.
Concepts Behind This Question
Elastic Hysteresis Loop|LC Circuit Oscillations|Integration
Why This Question Is Tricky
Common Mistakes
This question tests the student's ability to map mechanical hysteresis (energy loss per cycle) to electrical resistive dissipation in an RLC circuit.
The core trap lies in distinguishing between power (energy per unit time) and energy dissipated per cycle.
Students often incorrectly equate the hysteresis constant directly to resistance without integrating over the cycle, missing the factor.
Furthermore, it requires correctly relating the amplitude of charge to the amplitude of current , reinforcing the phase and amplitude relationships in oscillatory systems.
Quick Facts About This Question
Question Information
| Subject | Physics |
| Chapter | Mechanical Properties of Solids - Class 11 Part 2 |
| Concept | Elastic Hysteresis Loop |
| Difficulty | 8 |
| Cognitive Load | 7 |
| Target Solve Time | 160 sec |
| Access | Free |