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Question #42304
The Question
An electric dipole of dipole moment magnitude is initially placed at the origin of a coordinate system, pointing in the -direction. It is immersed in a non-uniform electrostatic field given by , where is a positive constant. The dipole is moved to the point and rotated to point in the -direction. Consider two distinct processes for this transition:
Process 1: The dipole is first translated from to along the line while maintaining its orientation in the -direction. Then, at point , it is rotated in the -plane to align with the -direction. Process 2: The dipole is first rotated at in the -plane to align with the -direction. Then, it is translated from to along the line while maintaining this new orientation.
Let and be the translational and rotational work done by the electric field in Process 1, respectively. Let and be the corresponding works in Process 2. Which of the following options correctly gives these quantities?
Options
- A.
- B.
- C.
- D.
Check Your Answer
Correct Answer
Step-by-Step Solution
Explanation
How the Examiner Thinks
Multi-Concept_Bridge
Master problems that require linking physics and math concepts to solve complex competitive questions.
Concepts Behind This Question
Dot Product Geometry|Dipole Potential Angular Dependence|Integration
Why This Question Is Tricky
Common Mistakes
This question targets the misconception that translational and rotational work done on a dipole are state functions like potential energy.
While the total work is path-independent in a conservative field, the individual contributions and are highly path-dependent.
Students who blindly apply without integrating the spatial gradient of the field (force) and the angular dependence (torque) separately will fail to find the correct individual components, exposing a critical gap in understanding the Work-Energy Theorem for extended bodies in non-uniform fields.
Quick Facts About This Question
Question Information
| Subject | Physics |
| Chapter | Work, Energy, and Power - Class 11 Part 1 |
| Concept | Dot Product Geometry |
| Difficulty | 8 |
| Cognitive Load | 7 |
| Target Solve Time | 160 sec |
| Access | Free |