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Question #42435

Difficulty: 8/10 | 🟢 Free

The Question

A wedge of mass M=3 kgM = 3 \text{ kg} rests on a smooth horizontal floor. Its inclined surface makes an angle θ=37∘\theta = 37^\circ with the horizontal and is oriented such that its outward normal vector points upwards and to the left. A block of mass m=1 kgm = 1 \text{ kg} rests on the incline. A horizontal force F(t)=40t NF(t) = 40t \text{ N} (tt in seconds) is applied to the wedge towards the left. The coefficient of static friction between the block and the wedge is μs=0.5\mu_s = 0.5. Find the work done by the static friction force on the block in the ground frame from t=0t = 0 until the moment the block just begins to slip. (Take g=10 m/s2g = 10 \text{ m/s}^2, sin⁡37∘=0.6\sin 37^\circ = 0.6, cos⁡37∘=0.8\cos 37^\circ = 0.8)

Options

  • A.

    64 \text{ J}

  • B.

    0 \text{ J}

  • C.

    136 \text{ J}

  • D.

    200 \text{ J}

Check Your Answer

Correct Answer

Step-by-Step Solution

Explanation

How the Examiner Thinks

Multi-Concept_Bridge

Master problems that require linking physics and math concepts to solve complex competitive questions.

Concepts Behind This Question

Static Friction Threshold|Variable Force Integration|Work-Energy Theorem for Rotation

Why This Question Is Tricky

Common Mistakes

This question tests the Work-Energy Theorem and variable force integration in a non-inertial setup.

The primary trap is the misconception that static friction does zero work.

While static friction does no work in the wedge's frame (as relative displacement is zero), it does non-zero work in the ground frame because the block undergoes a horizontal displacement.

A secondary trap is assuming friction is constant at its limiting value μsN\mu_s N; students must derive the time-dependent friction force fs(t)f_s(t) from the equilibrium condition in the accelerating frame before integrating ∫f⃗s⋅dx⃗\int \vec{f}_s \cdot d\vec{x}.

Quick Facts About This Question

Question Information

SubjectPhysics
ChapterLaws of Motion - Class 11 Part 1
ConceptStatic Friction Threshold
Difficulty8
Cognitive Load7
Target Solve Time160 sec
AccessFree