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Question #42440
The Question
A block of mass and positive charge is released from rest at on a rough inclined plane making an angle with the horizontal. The coefficient of friction between the block and the plane is . A non-uniform electric field exists in the region, directed perpendicular to the inclined plane and pointing into the surface. The magnitude of this electric field varies with the distance down the incline as , where . Taking , what is the maximum kinetic energy attained by the block during its downward motion?
Options
- A.
- B.
- C.
- D.
Check Your Answer
Correct Answer
Step-by-Step Solution
Explanation
How the Examiner Thinks
Intuition_Breaker
Train your brain to resist "obvious" answers that are designed to deceive your intuition.
Concepts Behind This Question
Friction on Inclined Planes|Electric Field Symmetry|Vector Decomposition Ambiguity
Why This Question Is Tricky
Common Mistakes
This question tests the student's ability to couple orthogonal force fields.
The standard intuition is to assume the normal force on an incline is strictly , leading to a constant frictional force.
By introducing a spatially varying electric field perpendicular to the motion, the normal force and consequently the kinetic friction become position-dependent constraints.
Students often fall into the trap of treating friction as a constant scalar or incorrectly assuming the perpendicular electric field does direct work, failing to recognize that the field acts as an auxiliary constraint modifying the dissipative work done by friction.
Quick Facts About This Question
Question Information
| Subject | Physics |
| Chapter | Laws of Motion - Class 11 Part 1 |
| Concept | Friction on Inclined Planes |
| Difficulty | 8 |
| Cognitive Load | 7 |
| Target Solve Time | 160 sec |
| Access | Free |