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Question #42440

Difficulty: 8/10 | 🟢 Free

The Question

A block of mass m=2 kgm = 2 \text{ kg} and positive charge q=4 mCq = 4 \text{ mC} is released from rest at x=0x=0 on a rough inclined plane making an angle θ=37∘\theta = 37^\circ with the horizontal. The coefficient of friction between the block and the plane is μ=0.5\mu = 0.5. A non-uniform electric field exists in the region, directed perpendicular to the inclined plane and pointing into the surface. The magnitude of this electric field varies with the distance xx down the incline as E=kxE = kx, where k=2.5×103 V/m2k = 2.5 \times 10^3 \text{ V/m}^2. Taking g=10 m/s2g = 10 \text{ m/s}^2, what is the maximum kinetic energy attained by the block during its downward motion?

Options

  • A.

    1.6 J1.6 \text{ J}

  • B.

    3.2 J3.2 \text{ J}

  • C.

    6.4 J6.4 \text{ J}

  • D.

    2.4 J2.4 \text{ J}

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Correct Answer

Step-by-Step Solution

Explanation

How the Examiner Thinks

Intuition_Breaker

Train your brain to resist "obvious" answers that are designed to deceive your intuition.

Concepts Behind This Question

Friction on Inclined Planes|Electric Field Symmetry|Vector Decomposition Ambiguity

Why This Question Is Tricky

Common Mistakes

This question tests the student's ability to couple orthogonal force fields.

The standard intuition is to assume the normal force on an incline is strictly N=mgcos⁡θN = mg \cos\theta, leading to a constant frictional force.

By introducing a spatially varying electric field perpendicular to the motion, the normal force and consequently the kinetic friction become position-dependent constraints.

Students often fall into the trap of treating friction as a constant scalar or incorrectly assuming the perpendicular electric field does direct work, failing to recognize that the field acts as an auxiliary constraint modifying the dissipative work done by friction.

Quick Facts About This Question

Question Information

SubjectPhysics
ChapterLaws of Motion - Class 11 Part 1
ConceptFriction on Inclined Planes
Difficulty8
Cognitive Load7
Target Solve Time160 sec
AccessFree