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Question #42442
The Question
A block of mass and density is released from rest on a rough inclined plane of angle . The entire setup is submerged in a large tank containing a viscous fluid of density . The coefficient of kinetic friction between the block and the plane is . The fluid exerts a drag force on the block, where and is the instantaneous velocity. Assuming the fluid is deep enough, what is the terminal velocity of the block? (Take , )
Options
- A.
- B.
- C.
- D.
Check Your Answer
Correct Answer
Step-by-Step Solution
Explanation
How the Examiner Thinks
Variable_Constraint
Develop pure symbolic logic skills by mastering algebraic constraints without relying on numerical data.
Concepts Behind This Question
Friction on Inclined Planes|Archimedes' Buoyancy Dynamics|Integration
Why This Question Is Tricky
Common Mistakes
This question tests the student's ability to correctly construct a free-body diagram in a buoyant medium.
A common trap is treating the normal force as and the driving force as , ignoring that buoyancy acts vertically upwards and reduces the effective weight of the body.
Consequently, both the normal force (which dictates kinetic friction) and the effective gravitational pull along the incline are modulated by the factor .
Failing to apply buoyancy to either the normal force or the driving force leads to the incorrect terminal velocities presented in the options.
Quick Facts About This Question
Question Information
| Subject | Physics |
| Chapter | Laws of Motion - Class 11 Part 1 |
| Concept | Friction on Inclined Planes |
| Difficulty | 8 |
| Cognitive Load | 7 |
| Target Solve Time | 160 sec |
| Access | Free |