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Question #42473
The Question
A cylindrical container filled with a liquid of density is accelerated vertically upwards with a time-varying acceleration , where . A small sphere of mass , volume , and density is released from rest at the bottom of the container at . The sphere experiences a relative velocity-dependent drag force , where and is the velocity of the sphere relative to the container. Assuming the container is sufficiently tall, what is the work done by the pseudo force on the sphere in the reference frame of the container during the interval to ? (Take )
Options
- A.
- B.
- C.
- D.
Check Your Answer
Correct Answer
Step-by-Step Solution
Explanation
How the Examiner Thinks
Intuition_Breaker
Train your brain to resist "obvious" answers that are designed to deceive your intuition.
Concepts Behind This Question
Variable Force Integration|Accelerated Frame Hydrostatics|Integration of Velocity-dependent forces
Why This Question Is Tricky
Common Mistakes
This question tests the mechanics of non-inertial frames combined with variable force integration.
The primary trap lies in assuming the buoyant force remains constant; in an accelerated frame, the pressure gradient depends on the effective gravity , making buoyancy time-dependent.
Furthermore, students often incorrectly calculate the work done by the pseudo force by multiplying the average force by displacement or neglecting it entirely.
The correct approach requires setting up a non-homogeneous differential equation for velocity and explicitly integrating the time-dependent pseudo force against the instantaneous velocity .
Quick Facts About This Question
Question Information
| Subject | Physics |
| Chapter | Work, Energy, and Power - Class 11 Part 1 |
| Concept | Variable Force Integration |
| Difficulty | 8 |
| Cognitive Load | 7 |
| Target Solve Time | 160 sec |
| Access | Free |