Start Learning Free

Before You Begin

Question #42662

Difficulty: 8/10 | 🟢 Free

The Question

A trolley moves along the horizontal +x+x-axis with a constant acceleration a=3g4a = \frac{3g}{4}. Inside the trolley, a uniform electric field E⃗=mgqi^+mg2qj^\vec{E} = \frac{mg}{q} \hat{i} + \frac{mg}{2q} \hat{j} is maintained. A straight, rigid, frictionless dielectric wire of length LL is fixed inside the trolley. The ends of the wire are at coordinates A(0,4L5)A \left(0, \frac{4L}{5}\right) and B(3L5,0)B \left(\frac{3L}{5}, 0\right) with respect to a coordinate system fixed to the trolley, where the yy-axis is vertically upwards. A small bead of mass mm and charge +q+q is released from rest at point AA. What is the kinetic energy of the bead when it reaches point BB, as measured in the trolley's reference frame?

Options

  • A.

    1120mgL\frac{11}{20} mgL

  • B.

    mgL

  • C.

    15mgL\frac{1}{5} mgL

  • D.

    2920mgL\frac{29}{20} mgL

Check Your Answer

Correct Answer

Step-by-Step Solution

Explanation

How the Examiner Thinks

Multi-Concept_Bridge

Master problems that require linking physics and math concepts to solve complex competitive questions.

Concepts Behind This Question

Potential Gradient Direction|Pseudo Force Directionality|Vector Decomposition

Why This Question Is Tricky

Common Mistakes

This question tests the student's ability to construct an 'effective potential gradient' in a non-inertial reference frame.

A common trap is to calculate the work done by treating the electrostatic potential as the sole arbiter of motion (yielding 1/5 mgL) or by including gravity but forgetting the pseudo force (yielding 1.0 mgL).

Students often fail to realize that in an accelerating frame, the pseudo force acts as a uniform mechanical field that must be vector-summed with the electric and gravitational fields to find the true 'downhill' direction of the effective potential energy surface.

Quick Facts About This Question

Question Information

SubjectPhysics
ChapterElectrostatic Potential and Capacitance - Class 12
ConceptPotential Gradient Direction
Difficulty8
Cognitive Load7
Target Solve Time160 sec
AccessFree