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Question #42662
The Question
A trolley moves along the horizontal -axis with a constant acceleration . Inside the trolley, a uniform electric field is maintained. A straight, rigid, frictionless dielectric wire of length is fixed inside the trolley. The ends of the wire are at coordinates and with respect to a coordinate system fixed to the trolley, where the -axis is vertically upwards. A small bead of mass and charge is released from rest at point . What is the kinetic energy of the bead when it reaches point , as measured in the trolley's reference frame?
Options
- A.
- B.
mgL
- C.
- D.
Check Your Answer
Correct Answer
Step-by-Step Solution
Explanation
How the Examiner Thinks
Multi-Concept_Bridge
Master problems that require linking physics and math concepts to solve complex competitive questions.
Concepts Behind This Question
Potential Gradient Direction|Pseudo Force Directionality|Vector Decomposition
Why This Question Is Tricky
Common Mistakes
This question tests the student's ability to construct an 'effective potential gradient' in a non-inertial reference frame.
A common trap is to calculate the work done by treating the electrostatic potential as the sole arbiter of motion (yielding 1/5 mgL) or by including gravity but forgetting the pseudo force (yielding 1.0 mgL).
Students often fail to realize that in an accelerating frame, the pseudo force acts as a uniform mechanical field that must be vector-summed with the electric and gravitational fields to find the true 'downhill' direction of the effective potential energy surface.
Quick Facts About This Question
Question Information
| Subject | Physics |
| Chapter | Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance - Class 12 |
| Concept | Potential Gradient Direction |
| Difficulty | 8 |
| Cognitive Load | 7 |
| Target Solve Time | 160 sec |
| Access | Free |