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Question #42680
The Question
In a Young's Double Slit Experiment (YDSE), the maximum intensity on the screen is . A parallel plate capacitor of length and plate separation is placed immediately behind one of the slits. The space between the plates is filled with an electro-optic crystal. Light of wavelength passes through the crystal parallel to the capacitor plates. The other slit has no medium in front of it. The refractive index of the crystal responds to the electric field between the plates as , where and are constants with appropriate SI units.
An alternating voltage is applied across the capacitor. Assume the low-frequency capacitance remains constant, and the frequency is much higher than the response rate of the intensity detector. The static phase difference introduced by the crystal (when ) at the central point on the screen (where the geometric path difference is zero) is .
Given the integral identities and , what is the time-averaged intensity detected at point ?
(Define )
Options
- A.
- B.
- C.
- D.
Check Your Answer
Correct Answer
Step-by-Step Solution
Explanation
How the Examiner Thinks
Intuition_Breaker
Train your brain to resist "obvious" answers that are designed to deceive your intuition.
Concepts Behind This Question
Capacitance Independence|Intensity Distribution in YDSE|Phase Difference vs. Path Difference
Why This Question Is Tricky
Common Mistakes
This question tests the student's ability to distinguish between the function of an average and the average of a function in the context of non-linear optical detection.
The primary trap lies in the time-averaging process of the intensity.
Students commonly calculate the time-averaged phase shift and incorrectly substitute it into the static intensity formula to get .
This violates the ergodic principles of the system because the intensity depends non-linearly (via the cosine squared function) on the modulated phase.
The correct physical approach requires time-averaging the instantaneous intensity itself, which introduces the Bessel function as a correction factor for the high-frequency phase jitter.
Quick Facts About This Question
Question Information
| Subject | Physics |
| Chapter | Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance - Class 12 |
| Concept | Capacitance Independence |
| Difficulty | 8 |
| Cognitive Load | 7 |
| Target Solve Time | 160 sec |
| Access | Free |