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Question #42841
The Question
A non-uniform, spherically symmetric charge distribution has a volume charge density for , where is the spherical radial distance from the origin and is a positive constant. In the same region, there exists a magnetic field given in cylindrical coordinates as , where and are positive constants. A thin, straight conducting rod of length is placed parallel to the -axis at a cylindrical radial distance . The ends of the rod are at and . The rod rotates about the -axis with a constant angular velocity . Assuming the rod is entirely within the charge distribution (), what is the steady-state potential difference between the ends of the rod?
Options
- A.
- B.
- C.
- D.
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Correct Answer
Step-by-Step Solution
Explanation
How the Examiner Thinks
Multi-Concept_Bridge
Master problems that require linking physics and math concepts to solve complex competitive questions.
Concepts Behind This Question
Gauss Law Applicability|Motional EMF in Rotating Rods|Instantaneous Nature
Why This Question Is Tricky
Common Mistakes
This question tests the rigorous application of the Lorentz force law and vector integration, specifically targeting the confusion between spherical and cylindrical coordinate systems.
The primary trap occurs when students assume that a 'radial' electric field from a spherically symmetric distribution has no component parallel to a rod offset from the origin, confusing the spherical radial vector () with the cylindrical radial vector ().
Consequently, they might incorrectly conclude .
Furthermore, students often fail to properly evaluate the cross product , missing the negative sign from , or they attempt to scalar-add the motional EMF and the electrostatic potential without considering their vector dot products with the path element .
Quick Facts About This Question
Question Information
| Subject | Physics |
| Chapter | Electric Charges and Fields - Class 12 |
| Concept | Gauss Law Applicability |
| Difficulty | 8 |
| Cognitive Load | 7 |
| Target Solve Time | 160 sec |
| Access | Free |