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Question #43068
The Question
A block of mass is attached to a spring of force constant and undergoes damped oscillations on a smooth horizontal surface. The damping force is non-linear and given by , where is the velocity of the block and . At , the amplitude of oscillation is . Assuming the damping is weak enough that the motion remains approximately sinusoidal over any single cycle, find the approximate number of complete oscillations after which the amplitude reduces to .
Options
- A.
- B.
- C.
- D.
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Correct Answer
Step-by-Step Solution
Explanation
How the Examiner Thinks
Intuition_Breaker
Train your brain to resist "obvious" answers that are designed to deceive your intuition.
Concepts Behind This Question
Bandwidth in RLC|Effective Spring Constant|Differential Equations
Why This Question Is Tricky
Common Mistakes
Students often incorrectly apply the standard linear damping model (where amplitude decays exponentially as ) to non-linear drag forces.
By introducing a dependent drag force, the effective damping coefficient becomes proportional to the velocity amplitude, leading to an algebraic () decay envelope rather than an exponential one.
This question tests the student's ability to abandon rote formulas for the Q-factor and instead derive the amplitude decay from first principles using the Work-Energy Theorem and cycle-averaged power dissipation.
Quick Facts About This Question
Question Information
| Subject | Physics |
| Chapter | Alternating Current - Class 12 |
| Concept | Bandwidth in RLC |
| Difficulty | 8 |
| Cognitive Load | 7 |
| Target Solve Time | 160 sec |
| Access | Free |