Start Learning Free

Before You Begin

Question #43200

Difficulty: 8/10 | 🟢 Free

The Question

A monochromatic light beam is incident at an angle i=60∘i = 60^\circ on a semiconductor slab of thickness t=93 mmt = 9\sqrt{3} \text{ mm}. At an initial temperature T0=300 KT_0 = 300 \text{ K}, the refractive index of the slab is n0=3n_0 = \sqrt{3} and its optical band gap is Eg0=1.5 eVE_{g0} = 1.5 \text{ eV}. The refractive index nn and the band gap EgE_g of the material are related by Moss's rule: n4Eg=constantn^4 E_g = \text{constant}. In the given temperature range, the band gap decreases linearly with temperature as Eg(T)=Eg0−β(T−T0)E_g(T) = E_{g0} - \beta (T - T_0), where β=2×10−4 eV/K\beta = 2 \times 10^{-4} \text{ eV/K}. If the temperature of the slab is increased to T=350 KT = 350 \text{ K}, what is the approximate change in the lateral shift of the transmitted beam? (Assume the thermal expansion of the slab is negligible).

Options

  • A.

    10 \mum10 \text{ \mu m}

  • B.

    40 \mum40 \text{ \mu m}

  • C.

    15 \mum15 \text{ \mu m}

  • D.

    5 \mum5 \text{ \mu m}

Check Your Answer

Correct Answer

Step-by-Step Solution

Explanation

How the Examiner Thinks

Multi-Concept_Bridge

Master problems that require linking physics and math concepts to solve complex competitive questions.

Concepts Behind This Question

Lateral Shift in Slab|Energy Band Gap Temperature Dependency|Snell's Law

Why This Question Is Tricky

Common Mistakes

This question tests the synthesis of solid-state physics (temperature dependence of the energy band gap) with classical optics (lateral shift).

The primary trap lies in treating the refractive index as a static constant or misapplying the small-angle approximation for lateral shift, which yields an incorrect derivative.

Students often fail to recognize that the lateral shift xx has a non-linear dependence on nn, requiring exact differentiation dxdn\frac{dx}{dn} rather than simple algebraic substitution.

Furthermore, neglecting the power of 4 in Moss's rule (n4Eg=constn^4 E_g = \text{const}) leads to an incorrect scaling factor for Δn\Delta n (Option B), testing their ability to correctly apply logarithmic differentiation to empirical solid-state relations.

Quick Facts About This Question

Question Information

SubjectPhysics
ChapterRay Optics and Optical Instruments - Class 12
ConceptLateral Shift in Slab
Difficulty8
Cognitive Load7
Target Solve Time160 sec
AccessFree