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Question #43201

Difficulty: 8/10 | 🟢 Free

The Question

A large inclined plane makes an angle θ=30∘\theta = 30^\circ with the horizontal. A transparent flat glass slab of thickness d=3 cmd = 3 \text{ cm} and refractive index μ=3\mu = \sqrt{3} is placed flush on the inclined plane. A small particle is projected from the top surface of the slab with an initial speed u=10 m/su = 10 \text{ m/s} at an angle α=30∘\alpha = 30^\circ relative to the inclined plane, in the upward direction along the vertical plane containing the line of greatest slope. The particle continuously emits a narrow laser beam along the direction of its instantaneous velocity vector. Find the magnitude of the rate of change of the lateral shift of the laser beam through the glass slab at the exact instant when the particle's velocity becomes purely horizontal. (Take g=10 m/s2g = 10 \text{ m/s}^2. Assume the laser beam always enters the top surface of the slab and exits from the bottom surface).

Options

  • A.

    143 cm/s\frac{14}{3} \text{ cm/s}

  • B.

    73 cm/s\frac{7}{3} \text{ cm/s}

  • C.

    283 cm/s\frac{28}{3} \text{ cm/s}

  • D.

    143 cm/s\frac{14}{\sqrt{3}} \text{ cm/s}

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Correct Answer

Step-by-Step Solution

Explanation

How the Examiner Thinks

Intuition_Breaker

Train your brain to resist "obvious" answers that are designed to deceive your intuition.

Concepts Behind This Question

Lateral Shift in Slab|Projectile on Inclined Plane|Small Angle Approximation

Why This Question Is Tricky

Common Mistakes

This question tests the student's ability to decouple the kinematics of a projectile from the geometric optics of the emitted light.

A common trap is attempting to find the time-dependent coordinate of the laser spot on the slab and differentiating it, which conflates the lateral shift with the position of the ray.

Furthermore, students often miscalculate the rate of change of the incidence angle by using the incline's reference frame incorrectly or failing to recognize that the derivative of the incidence angle is simply the angular velocity of the velocity vector.

The problem elegantly combines projectile motion with optics, requiring the realization that lateral shift is translationally invariant and depends purely on the instantaneous velocity direction.

Quick Facts About This Question

Question Information

SubjectPhysics
ChapterRay Optics and Optical Instruments - Class 12
ConceptLateral Shift in Slab
Difficulty8
Cognitive Load7
Target Solve Time160 sec
AccessFree