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Question #43287
The Question
A thin rectangular plate of mass , length (spanning ), width (spanning ), and uniform thickness has a non-uniform magnetization given by . The plate is cut into two pieces along the diagonal line connecting and . The upper fragment (the piece containing the point ) is taken and reshaped into a uniform solid sphere of mass and radius . During this reshaping, its total magnetic dipole moment vector is preserved and becomes permanently fixed relative to the sphere's material. The sphere is placed in free space and is initially at rest. A short magnetic field pulse is applied, where is the Dirac delta function. Find the magnitude of the angular velocity of the sphere immediately after the pulse.
Options
- A.
- B.
- C.
- D.
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Correct Answer
Step-by-Step Solution
Explanation
How the Examiner Thinks
Multi-Concept_Bridge
Master problems that require linking physics and math concepts to solve complex competitive questions.
Concepts Behind This Question
Effective Moment of Cut Magnets|Magnetic Dipole Moment of Revolving Electron|Integration
Why This Question Is Tricky
Common Mistakes
This question tests the student's ability to calculate the magnetic dipole moment of an extended body with non-uniform magnetization and apply the angular impulse-momentum theorem.
The primary trap lies in the assumption that the dipole moment of a cut fragment retains the direction of the original magnet's axis or aligns with the cut geometry.
By defining a spatially varying magnetization , students are forced to perform a rigorous volume integral over a triangular domain.
A common mistake is to either assume is purely along the x-axis (yielding an incorrect torque magnitude) or to incorrectly average the magnetization.
Furthermore, applying the cross-product with a Dirac delta magnetic field tests the conceptual link between impulsive torque and instantaneous change in angular momentum.
Quick Facts About This Question
Question Information
| Subject | Physics |
| Chapter | Magnetism and Matter - Class 12 |
| Concept | Effective Moment of Cut Magnets |
| Difficulty | 8 |
| Cognitive Load | 7 |
| Target Solve Time | 160 sec |
| Access | Free |