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Question #43305

Difficulty: 8/10 | 🟢 Free

The Question

A ferromagnetic solid sphere of moment of inertia I=0.1 kg m2I = 0.1 \text{ kg m}^2 is driven by a motor providing a constant external torque τ0=0.53 N m\tau_0 = 0.53 \text{ N m} in a uniform magnetic field. The rotation induces eddy currents, dissipating power Pe=kω2P_e = k \omega^2, where k=0.02 N m sk = 0.02 \text{ N m s} and ω\omega is the angular velocity. Additionally, magnetic hysteresis dissipates an energy Eh=0.06π JE_h = 0.06\pi \text{ J} per complete revolution. If the sphere starts from rest, what is its steady-state angular velocity ω0\omega_0 and the time tt taken to reach ω=ω02\omega = \frac{\omega_0}{2}?

Options

  • A.

    ω0=25 rad s−1,t=5ln⁡2 s\omega_0 = 25 \text{ rad s}^{-1}, t = 5 \ln 2 \text{ s}

  • B.

    ω0=26.5 rad s−1,t=5ln⁡2 s\omega_0 = 26.5 \text{ rad s}^{-1}, t = 5 \ln 2 \text{ s}

  • C.

    ω0=25 rad s−1,t=10ln⁡2 s\omega_0 = 25 \text{ rad s}^{-1}, t = 10 \ln 2 \text{ s}

  • D.

    ω0=10.6 rad s−1,t=2ln⁡2 s\omega_0 = 10.6 \text{ rad s}^{-1}, t = 2 \ln 2 \text{ s}

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How the Examiner Thinks

Multi-Concept_Bridge

Master problems that require linking physics and math concepts to solve complex competitive questions.

Concepts Behind This Question

Eddy Currents Dissipation|Torque about non-fixed axes|Hysteresis Loop Area

Why This Question Is Tricky

Common Mistakes

This question tests the student's ability to distinguish between different types of dissipative mechanisms in rotational dynamics.

A common trap is assuming all dissipative torques scale linearly with angular velocity (like viscous drag or eddy currents).

However, magnetic hysteresis dissipates a constant amount of energy per cycle, meaning the hysteresis power scales with ω\omega, but the hysteresis torque is constant.

Failing to recognize this leads to an incorrect differential equation (e.g., treating hysteresis torque as proportional to ω\omega), yielding wrong steady-state values and time constants.

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Question Information

SubjectPhysics
ChapterElectromagnetic Induction - Class 12
ConceptEddy Currents Dissipation
Difficulty8
Cognitive Load7
Target Solve Time160 sec
AccessFree