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Question #43609
The Question
A large metallic plate lying in the - plane () has a work function . It is illuminated by monochromatic light of photon energy (where ). Consider a photoelectron emitted from the origin with the maximum possible kinetic energy, at an angle with the -axis. In the region , a uniform electric field is present, which acts as a retarding field for the emitted electrons. Let be the maximum -coordinate reached by this specific electron. Suppose that exactly at the plane , the electric field abruptly terminates, and a non-uniform magnetic field exists for all . What is the radius of curvature of the electron's trajectory immediately after it enters the magnetic field region? (Assume and are the mass and charge of the electron, respectively. Neglect gravity. Let . , and are positive constants with appropriate SI units).
Options
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Check Your Answer
Correct Answer
Step-by-Step Solution
Explanation
How the Examiner Thinks
Intuition_Breaker
Train your brain to resist "obvious" answers that are designed to deceive your intuition.
Concepts Behind This Question
Stopping Potential Independence|Non-Uniform Circular Motion|Vector Cross-Product
Why This Question Is Tricky
Common Mistakes
This question tests the student's ability to decouple the orthogonal components of a photoelectron's motion under the influence of independent electric and magnetic fields.
A common trap is assuming that the retarding electric field (which acts as a stopping potential) diminishes the electron's total kinetic energy to zero at the turning point.
Students incorrectly apply the total kinetic energy to find both the maximum penetration depth and the tangential velocity , ignoring the angular distribution of emission.
The correct framework requires recognizing that the electric field only halts the longitudinal velocity component (), while the transverse velocity () remains unaffected and dictates the radius of curvature when the electron enters the magnetic field.
Quick Facts About This Question
Question Information
| Subject | Physics |
| Chapter | Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter - Class 12 |
| Concept | Stopping Potential Independence |
| Difficulty | 8 |
| Cognitive Load | 7 |
| Target Solve Time | 160 sec |
| Access | Free |