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Question #43783
The Question
A hypothetical atom consists of a massive stationary nucleus of radius and total charge . The charge within the nucleus is distributed with a spherically symmetric volume charge density for , where is a positive constant. A particle of mass and charge orbits the nucleus in a circular path of radius (where ). Assuming the Bohr quantization condition for angular momentum is valid for this system, the time period of the particle in the allowed orbit is proportional to . What is the value of ?
Options
- A.
- B.
- C.
- D.
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Correct Answer
Step-by-Step Solution
Explanation
How the Examiner Thinks
Intuition_Breaker
Train your brain to resist "obvious" answers that are designed to deceive your intuition.
Concepts Behind This Question
Quantization of Angular Momentum|Impact Parameter Geometry|Approximations
Why This Question Is Tricky
Common Mistakes
This question tests the student's ability to derive orbital parameters from first principles rather than relying on memorized formulas for the hydrogen atom.
The primary trap lies in assuming a standard Coulombic potential () or a uniform charge density (), which lead to incorrect dependencies ( or respectively).
By introducing a non-uniform charge density , the effective potential is fundamentally altered.
Students must correctly apply Gauss's Law to find the new force law () and couple it with the angular momentum quantization condition to find the non-linear shift in the orbital radius and time period.
Quick Facts About This Question
Question Information
| Subject | Physics |
| Chapter | Atoms - Class 12 |
| Concept | Quantization of Angular Momentum |
| Difficulty | 8 |
| Cognitive Load | 7 |
| Target Solve Time | 160 sec |
| Access | Free |