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Question #43960

Difficulty: 8/10 | 🟢 Free

The Question

Consider the reaction of 1-(benzyloxy)propan-2-one under standard Clemmensen reduction conditions:

1-(benzyloxy)propan-2-one→ΔZn(Hg), conc. HClMajor Product(s)\text{1-(benzyloxy)propan-2-one} \xrightarrow[\Delta]{\text{Zn(Hg), conc. HCl}} \text{Major Product(s)}

Identify the major organic product(s) formed in this reaction.

Options

  • A.

    \ce{Ph-CH2-O-CH2-CH2-CH3}

  • B.

    \ce{Ph-CH2-Cl} + \ce{CH3-CH2-CH2-OH}

  • C.

    \ce{Ph-CH3} + \ce{CH3-CH2-CH2-OH}

  • D.

    \ce{Ph-CH2-OH} + \ce{CH3-CH2-CH2-Cl}

Check Your Answer

Correct Answer

Step-by-Step Solution

Explanation

How the Examiner Thinks

Mechanism_Trap

Don't get tricked by the process! Learn the mechanical traps used in competitive exam questions.

Concepts Behind This Question

Clemmensen vs. Wolff-Kishner|Ether Cleavage Patterns

Why This Question Is Tricky

Common Mistakes

Students often treat named reactions as isolated functional group transformations, assuming Clemmensen reduction only affects the carbonyl group.

The 'Hidden Variable' here is the strongly acidic and thermal reaction condition, which is incompatible with acid-sensitive groups like benzylic ethers (unlike the basic Wolff-Kishner reduction).

The problem tests two layers of understanding: (1) Recognizing the ether cleavage side-reaction, and (2) Determining the correct regioselectivity of this cleavage.

The benzylic C-O bond is cleaved preferentially over the aliphatic C-O bond due to the stability of the benzylic transition state, trapping students who might choose the wrong cleavage products or assume the ether remains intact.

Quick Facts About This Question

Question Information

SubjectChemistry
ChapterAldehydes, Ketones, and Carboxylic Acids - Class 12
ConceptClemmensen vs. Wolff-Kishner
Difficulty8
Cognitive Load7
Target Solve Time160 sec
AccessFree