Before You Begin
Question #44090
The Question
A aqueous buffer solution contains of a weak acid () and of its sodium salt . To this solution, of and of are added at . The completely reacts to reduce a portion of the to . Assuming the volume of the solution remains constant at and no other side reactions (e.g., formation of ) occur, what is the reduction potential of the half-cell at the final equilibrium state?
(Given: , , )
Options
- A.
- B.
- C.
- D.
Check Your Answer
Correct Answer
Step-by-Step Solution
Explanation
How the Examiner Thinks
Exception_Exposure
Learn to identify edge cases and boundary exceptions that JEE examiners hide in math problems.
Concepts Behind This Question
Buffer Capacity and pH Range|KMnO₄ Redox pH Dependency|Nernstian Redox Equilibrium
Why This Question Is Tricky
Common Mistakes
This problem tests the integration of redox stoichiometry, buffer capacity, and Nernstian equilibrium.
The 'Hidden Variable' is the stoichiometric consumption of during the redox reaction, which shifts the buffer equilibrium.
Students often calculate the initial pH of the buffer (pH = 2.40) and assume it remains constant, failing to account for the proton consumption by the reaction.
Furthermore, the 8th power dependence on in the Nernst equation severely amplifies any error in the pH calculation, punishing superficial formula-plugging.
Quick Facts About This Question
Question Information
| Subject | Chemistry |
| Chapter | Equilibrium - Class 11 Part 1 |
| Concept | Buffer Capacity and pH Range |
| Difficulty | 8 |
| Cognitive Load | 7 |
| Target Solve Time | 160 sec |
| Access | Free |