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Question #44092
The Question
A buffer solution is to be prepared using acetic acid (\ce{CH3COOH}) and sodium acetate (\ce{CH3COONa}) in a (v/v) ethanol-water mixed solvent at . The aqueous of acetic acid is . The standard free energy of transfer () for the dissociation reaction from pure water to the mixed solvent is due to the lower dielectric constant of the medium. (Given: at ).
Which of the following correctly identifies (i) the pH at which this buffer exhibits maximum buffer capacity in the mixed solvent, and (ii) the required molar ratio of to prepare a buffer of in this specific medium?
Options
- A.
5.76, 0.1
- B.
4.76, 1.0
- C.
3.76, 10.0
- D.
5.76, 1.0
Check Your Answer
Correct Answer
Step-by-Step Solution
Explanation
How the Examiner Thinks
Mechanism_Trap
Don't get tricked by the process! Learn the mechanical traps used in competitive exam questions.
Concepts Behind This Question
Buffer Capacity and pH Range|Acidity and Basicity (pKa/pKb)|Solvent Effects on Reactivity
Why This Question Is Tricky
Common Mistakes
This problem tests the 'Solvent Effect on Reactivity' exception.
Students are heavily conditioned to treat as an immutable constant (relying on the aqueous value of 4.76 for acetic acid) and will reflexively assume maximum buffer capacity occurs at with a 1:1 ratio (Option B).
The hidden variable is the solvent's dielectric constant.
By introducing an ethanol-water mixture, the electrostatic stabilization of the conjugate base is reduced, shifting the apparent upward.
The Henderson-Hasselbalch equation is only valid if the medium-specific apparent is utilized.
Quick Facts About This Question
Question Information
| Subject | Chemistry |
| Chapter | Equilibrium - Class 11 Part 1 |
| Concept | Buffer Capacity and pH Range |
| Difficulty | 8 |
| Cognitive Load | 7 |
| Target Solve Time | 160 sec |
| Access | Free |