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Question #44129

Difficulty: 8/10 | 🟢 Free

The Question

In an acidic aqueous medium, the comproportionation of \ceMnO4−\ce{MnO4^-} and \ceMn2+\ce{Mn^{2+}} yields \ceMn3+\ce{Mn^{3+}}, which is highly unstable and undergoes rapid disproportionation into \ceMn2+\ce{Mn^{2+}} and \ceMnO2(s)\ce{MnO2(s)}.

Given standard reduction potentials at 298 K: E∘(\ceMn3+/Mn2+)=1.51 VE^\circ(\ce{Mn^{3+}/Mn^{2+}}) = 1.51\text{ V} E∘(\ceMnO2(s)/Mn3+)=0.95 VE^\circ(\ce{MnO2(s)/Mn^{3+}}) = 0.95\text{ V}

To stabilize the \ceMn3+\ce{Mn^{3+}} oxidation state, a neutral ligand LL is added, forming octahedral complexes \ceMnL63+\ce{MnL6^{3+}} and \ceMnL62+\ce{MnL6^{2+}} with overall formation constants βIII\beta_{III} and βII\beta_{II}, respectively. The disproportionation reaction in the presence of LL is:

2\ceMnL63++2\ceH2O(l)⇌\ceMnL62++\ceMnO2(s)+4\ceH++6L2\ce{MnL6^{3+}} + 2\ce{H2O(l)} \rightleftharpoons \ce{MnL6^{2+}} + \ce{MnO2(s)} + 4\ce{H^+} + 6L

Assume standard conditions for all species ([\ceMnL63+]=[\ceMnL62+]=[L]=1 M[\ce{MnL6^{3+}}] = [\ce{MnL6^{2+}}] = [L] = 1\text{ M}) except for \ceH+\ce{H^+}. If the solution is buffered at pH=2.0\text{pH} = 2.0, what is the minimum value of log⁡10(βIII2βII)\log_{10}\left(\frac{\beta_{III}^2}{\beta_{II}}\right) required to thermodynamically prevent the disproportionation of \ceMnL63+\ce{MnL6^{3+}}?

(Take 2.303RTF=0.056 V\frac{2.303 RT}{F} = 0.056\text{ V} at 298 K)

Options

  • A.

    18

  • B.

    10

  • C.

    14

  • D.

    2

Check Your Answer

Correct Answer

Step-by-Step Solution

Explanation

How the Examiner Thinks

Exception_Exposure

Learn to identify edge cases and boundary exceptions that JEE examiners hide in math problems.

Concepts Behind This Question

Oxidation State Extremes|Comproportionation Reversibility|Ionic Product of Water (Kw)

Why This Question Is Tricky

Common Mistakes

This problem tests the interplay between Nernstian pH-dependence and complexation thermodynamics.

Students often calculate the standard disproportionation constant (Kdisp=1010K_{disp} = 10^{10}) and assume the required complexation ratio is simply 101010^{10} (Option B).

However, they must account for the reaction quotient QQ at pH=2.0\text{pH} = 2.0.

Since disproportionation releases 4\ceH+4\ce{H^+}, lowering the \ceH+\ce{H^+} concentration (higher pH) drives the reaction forward according to Le Chatelier's principle, making \ceMn3+\ce{Mn^{3+}} even more unstable.

Thus, a much stronger complexation ratio (101810^{18}) is required to counteract the thermodynamic driving force at pH=2.0\text{pH} = 2.0 compared to standard pH=0\text{pH} = 0.

Quick Facts About This Question

Question Information

SubjectChemistry
ChapterRedox Reactions - Class 11 Part 2
ConceptOxidation State Extremes
Difficulty8
Cognitive Load7
Target Solve Time160 sec
AccessFree