Before You Begin
Question #44129
The Question
In an acidic aqueous medium, the comproportionation of and yields , which is highly unstable and undergoes rapid disproportionation into and .
Given standard reduction potentials at 298 K:
To stabilize the oxidation state, a neutral ligand is added, forming octahedral complexes and with overall formation constants and , respectively. The disproportionation reaction in the presence of is:
Assume standard conditions for all species () except for . If the solution is buffered at , what is the minimum value of required to thermodynamically prevent the disproportionation of ?
(Take at 298 K)
Options
- A.
18
- B.
10
- C.
14
- D.
2
Check Your Answer
Correct Answer
Step-by-Step Solution
Explanation
How the Examiner Thinks
Exception_Exposure
Learn to identify edge cases and boundary exceptions that JEE examiners hide in math problems.
Concepts Behind This Question
Oxidation State Extremes|Comproportionation Reversibility|Ionic Product of Water (Kw)
Why This Question Is Tricky
Common Mistakes
This problem tests the interplay between Nernstian pH-dependence and complexation thermodynamics.
Students often calculate the standard disproportionation constant () and assume the required complexation ratio is simply (Option B).
However, they must account for the reaction quotient at .
Since disproportionation releases , lowering the concentration (higher pH) drives the reaction forward according to Le Chatelier's principle, making even more unstable.
Thus, a much stronger complexation ratio () is required to counteract the thermodynamic driving force at compared to standard .
Quick Facts About This Question
Question Information
| Subject | Chemistry |
| Chapter | Redox Reactions - Class 11 Part 2 |
| Concept | Oxidation State Extremes |
| Difficulty | 8 |
| Cognitive Load | 7 |
| Target Solve Time | 160 sec |
| Access | Free |