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Question #44337
The Question
In transition metal coordination chemistry, thermodynamic stability is classically predicted by Fajans' rules, where a higher central cation charge enhances electrostatic polarization and metal-ligand attraction. However, for -acceptor ligands, synergic orbital-overlap often dictates stability. Consider the isoelectronic octahedral complexes \ce{[V(CO)6]^-} (I), \ce{Cr(CO)6} (II), and \ce{[Mn(CO)6]^+} (III). Let , , and represent their respective \ce{C-O} stretching frequencies (). Furthermore, let be the average of the remaining carbonyl ligands when one \ce{CO} in \ce{Cr(CO)6} is substituted by \ce{PMe3} (trimethylphosphine). Which of the following correctly establishes the relationship between these frequencies, demonstrating the dominance of synergic back-bonding over simple electrostatic polarization?
Options
- A.
and
- B.
and
- C.
and
- D.
and
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Correct Answer
Step-by-Step Solution
Explanation
How the Examiner Thinks
Exception_Exposure
Learn to identify edge cases and boundary exceptions that JEE examiners hide in math problems.
Concepts Behind This Question
Fajans' Rule Polarization Power|Synergic Bonding in Carbonyls|d-block Variable Oxidation States
Why This Question Is Tricky
Common Mistakes
The question tests the 'Chemical Exception' where classical electrostatic rules (Fajans' rules) fail to predict the bonding nature of transition metal complexes with pi-acceptor ligands.
Students often mistakenly apply electrostatic polarization (favoring high cation charge) to predict bond strengths, overlooking that in metal carbonyls, the dominant force is synergic back-bonding, which requires electron-rich metals in low/negative oxidation states.
Furthermore, it tests the 'Hidden Variable' of spectator ligand effects, where substituting a pi-acid (CO) with a sigma-donor (PMe3) forces the metal to redistribute its increased electron density, thereby strengthening the back-bonding to the remaining CO ligands and lowering their stretching frequency.
Quick Facts About This Question
Question Information
| Subject | Chemistry |
| Chapter | Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure - Class 11 Part 1 |
| Concept | Fajans' Rule Polarization Power |
| Difficulty | 8 |
| Cognitive Load | 7 |
| Target Solve Time | 160 sec |
| Access | Free |