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Question #44353

Difficulty: 8/10 | 🟢 Free

The Question

Consider the following reaction sequence starting from 3-methylaniline: 3-Methylaniline→1. PhSO2Cl, pyridineP→2. Br2,CH3COOHQ→3. 70% H2SO4,ΔR\text{3-Methylaniline} \xrightarrow{\text{1. } PhSO_2Cl, \text{ pyridine}} \textbf{P} \xrightarrow{\text{2. } Br_2, CH_3COOH} \textbf{Q} \xrightarrow{\text{3. } 70\% \text{ } H_2SO_4, \Delta} \textbf{R} R→4. NaNO2,HCl,273 KS→5. CuCN,KCN,ΔT→6. DIBAL-H (1 eq), −78∘C, then H2OU\textbf{R} \xrightarrow{\text{4. } NaNO_2, HCl, 273 \text{ K}} \textbf{S} \xrightarrow{\text{5. } CuCN, KCN, \Delta} \textbf{T} \xrightarrow{\text{6. } \text{DIBAL-H (1 eq), } -78^\circ\text{C, then } H_2O} \textbf{U} Identify the major product U\textbf{U}.

Options

  • A.

    4-Bromo-3-methylbenzaldehyde

  • B.

    2-Bromo-5-methylbenzaldehyde

  • C.

    4-Bromo-3-methylbenzonitrile

  • D.

    2-Bromo-3-methylbenzaldehyde

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Correct Answer

Step-by-Step Solution

Explanation

How the Examiner Thinks

Exception_Exposure

Learn to identify edge cases and boundary exceptions that JEE examiners hide in math problems.

Concepts Behind This Question

Electrophilic Substitution Activation/Deactivation|Sandmeyer vs Gattermann|Hinsberg Reagent Selectivity

Why This Question Is Tricky

Common Mistakes

The problem tests the kinetic competition and regioselectivity in electrophilic aromatic substitution when multiple directing groups are present.

The 'Hidden Variable' is the directing strength and steric demand of the Hinsberg protecting group (−NHSO2Ph-NHSO_2Ph).

Students often erroneously assume that the sulfonamide group is strongly deactivating and meta-directing, or that the methyl group will dictate the regiochemistry (leading to the 6-bromo isomer).

Furthermore, it tests the necessity of deprotection before diazotization and the selective reduction of nitriles by DIBAL-H, avoiding the reduction of the aryl bromide.

Quick Facts About This Question

Question Information

SubjectChemistry
ChapterHaloalkanes and Haloarenes - Class 12
ConceptElectrophilic Substitution Activation/Deactivation
Difficulty8
Cognitive Load7
Target Solve Time160 sec
AccessFree