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Question #44514

Difficulty: 8/10 | 🟢 Free

The Question

An aqueous buffer solution at 298 K298\text{ K} is prepared by dissolving 0.144 mol0.144\text{ mol} of a neutral amino acid zwitterion (\ceHA±\ce{HA^\pm}) and 0.144 mol0.144\text{ mol} of its sodium salt (\ceNaA\ce{NaA}) in water, along with an inert non-electrolyte. The total mass of the resulting solution is exactly 2000 g2000\text{ g} and the mass of the water solvent is 1.00 kg1.00\text{ kg}. The density of the solution is 1.250 g mL−11.250\text{ g mL}^{-1}.

The thermodynamic acid dissociation constant for the zwitterion is pKa2=9.60pK_{a2} = 9.60. Assuming the Debye-Hückel limiting law applies, what is the pHpH of this buffer solution?

(Given: Debye-Hückel constant A=0.50 L1/2 mol−1/2A = 0.50\text{ L}^{1/2}\text{ mol}^{-1/2} at 298 K298\text{ K}. The limiting law is log⁡γi=−Azi2Ic\log \gamma_i = -A z_i^2 \sqrt{I_c}, where IcI_c is the ionic strength in molarity).

Options

  • A.

    9.45

  • B.

    9.41

  • C.

    9.60

  • D.

    9.75

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Correct Answer

Step-by-Step Solution

Explanation

How the Examiner Thinks

Exception_Exposure

Learn to identify edge cases and boundary exceptions that JEE examiners hide in math problems.

Concepts Behind This Question

Concentration Units Dependency|Amino Acid Zwitterion pH Sensitivity

Why This Question Is Tricky

Common Mistakes

This problem tests the critical distinction between Molarity and Molality in concentrated, non-ideal solutions.

Students often blindly calculate molality (0.144 mol/1.00 kg=0.144 m0.144\text{ mol} / 1.00\text{ kg} = 0.144\text{ m}) and use it for the ionic strength, ignoring that the Debye-Hückel constant provided requires molarity.

The presence of the inert non-electrolyte artificially inflates the solution density and mass, creating a significant divergence between ImI_m and IcI_c.

Furthermore, it tests the conceptual understanding that a zwitterion, despite having localized charges, has a net charge of zero and thus an activity coefficient γ≈1\gamma \approx 1, while the conjugate base anion is subject to ionic atmosphere stabilization, lowering the apparent pKapK_a.

Quick Facts About This Question

Question Information

SubjectChemistry
ChapterSolutions - Class 12
ConceptConcentration Units Dependency
Difficulty8
Cognitive Load7
Target Solve Time160 sec
AccessFree