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Question #44539

Difficulty: 8/10 | 🟢 Free

The Question

An aqueous solution of the trisaccharide raffinose (\ceC18H32O16\ce{C18H32O16}) is placed in an osmotic cell at 300 K300\text{ K}. In the presence of a dilute acid catalyst, raffinose undergoes a pseudo-first order hydrolysis to yield equimolar amounts of D-glucose, D-fructose, and D-galactose. The initial osmotic pressure of the solution, due solely to raffinose, is 1.50 atm1.50\text{ atm}. If the pseudo-first order rate constant for the hydrolysis is k=2.0×10−3 s−1k = 2.0 \times 10^{-3}\text{ s}^{-1}, what is the initial rate of change of the osmotic pressure, (dπdt)t=0\left( \frac{d\pi}{dt} \right)_{t=0}, of the solution? (Assume ideal behavior and that the volume of the solution remains constant).

Options

  • A.

    6.0×10−3 atm s−16.0 \times 10^{-3}\text{ atm s}^{-1}

  • B.

    9.0×10−3 atm s−19.0 \times 10^{-3}\text{ atm s}^{-1}

  • C.

    3.0×10−3 atm s−13.0 \times 10^{-3}\text{ atm s}^{-1}

  • D.

    1.2×10−2 atm s−11.2 \times 10^{-2}\text{ atm s}^{-1}

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Correct Answer

Step-by-Step Solution

Explanation

How the Examiner Thinks

Numerical_Precision

Improve calculation stamina and avoid rounding errors in high-stakes competitive examinations.

Concepts Behind This Question

Osmotic Pressure vs Diffusion|Pseudo-First Order Kinetics

Why This Question Is Tricky

Common Mistakes

This problem tests the synthesis of Chemical Kinetics and Colligative Properties.

The 'Hidden Variable' is the dynamic van't Hoff factor.

Students often fail to account for the simultaneous disappearance of the reactant and appearance of multiple product molecules.

A common trap is assuming the rate of change of osmotic pressure is simply proportional to the rate of product formation (3kπ03k\pi_0, Option B) or treating it like a disaccharide (kπ0k\pi_0, Option C).

The correct formulation requires expressing the total instantaneous concentration C(t)=(C0−x)+3x=C0+2xC(t) = (C_0 - x) + 3x = C_0 + 2x, leading to a stoichiometric multiplier of 2 in the derivative.

Quick Facts About This Question

Question Information

SubjectChemistry
ChapterSolutions - Class 12
ConceptOsmotic Pressure vs Diffusion
Difficulty8
Cognitive Load7
Target Solve Time160 sec
AccessFree