Before You Begin
Question #44539
The Question
An aqueous solution of the trisaccharide raffinose () is placed in an osmotic cell at . In the presence of a dilute acid catalyst, raffinose undergoes a pseudo-first order hydrolysis to yield equimolar amounts of D-glucose, D-fructose, and D-galactose. The initial osmotic pressure of the solution, due solely to raffinose, is . If the pseudo-first order rate constant for the hydrolysis is , what is the initial rate of change of the osmotic pressure, , of the solution? (Assume ideal behavior and that the volume of the solution remains constant).
Options
- A.
- B.
- C.
- D.
Check Your Answer
Correct Answer
Step-by-Step Solution
Explanation
How the Examiner Thinks
Numerical_Precision
Improve calculation stamina and avoid rounding errors in high-stakes competitive examinations.
Concepts Behind This Question
Osmotic Pressure vs Diffusion|Pseudo-First Order Kinetics
Why This Question Is Tricky
Common Mistakes
This problem tests the synthesis of Chemical Kinetics and Colligative Properties.
The 'Hidden Variable' is the dynamic van't Hoff factor.
Students often fail to account for the simultaneous disappearance of the reactant and appearance of multiple product molecules.
A common trap is assuming the rate of change of osmotic pressure is simply proportional to the rate of product formation (, Option B) or treating it like a disaccharide (, Option C).
The correct formulation requires expressing the total instantaneous concentration , leading to a stoichiometric multiplier of 2 in the derivative.
Quick Facts About This Question
Question Information
| Subject | Chemistry |
| Chapter | Solutions - Class 12 |
| Concept | Osmotic Pressure vs Diffusion |
| Difficulty | 8 |
| Cognitive Load | 7 |
| Target Solve Time | 160 sec |
| Access | Free |