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Question #44542
The Question
A aqueous solution of a neutral -amino acid (with and ) is prepared at . The osmotic pressure of this initial solution is , indicating ideal behavior and that the amino acid exists almost entirely as a single-particle zwitterion.
To of this solution, a small volume of highly concentrated aqueous \ce{HCl} is added to adjust the pH exactly to . Assuming the volume of the solution remains unchanged at , what is the new osmotic pressure of the solution at ?
(Given: , assume all species behave ideally)
Options
- A.
- B.
- C.
- D.
Check Your Answer
Correct Answer
Step-by-Step Solution
Explanation
How the Examiner Thinks
Mechanism_Trap
Don't get tricked by the process! Learn the mechanical traps used in competitive exam questions.
Concepts Behind This Question
Van’t Hoff Factor (i) Application|Molecular Mass Abnormalities|Amino Acid Zwitterion pH Sensitivity
Why This Question Is Tricky
Common Mistakes
Students often calculate the effective concentration by only considering the partial protonation of the amino acid (yielding and ), leading to a false total of or (if they only count the that reacted).
The hidden variable is the strict requirement of electroneutrality: the added strong acid must provide enough counter-ions () to balance BOTH the newly formed amino acid cations AND the free ions required to maintain the equilibrium pH of 2.00.
Failing to account for the free and its corresponding leads to incorrect particle counts in colligative property calculations.
Quick Facts About This Question
Question Information
| Subject | Chemistry |
| Chapter | Solutions - Class 12 |
| Concept | Van’t Hoff Factor (i) Application |
| Difficulty | 8 |
| Cognitive Load | 7 |
| Target Solve Time | 160 sec |
| Access | Free |