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Question #44542

Difficulty: 8/10 | 🟢 Free

The Question

A 0.10 M0.10 \text{ M} aqueous solution of a neutral α\alpha-amino acid (with pKa1=2.00pK_{a1} = 2.00 and pKa2=9.00pK_{a2} = 9.00) is prepared at 300 K300 \text{ K}. The osmotic pressure of this initial solution is 2.46 atm2.46 \text{ atm}, indicating ideal behavior and that the amino acid exists almost entirely as a single-particle zwitterion.

To 1.0 L1.0 \text{ L} of this solution, a small volume of highly concentrated aqueous \ce{HCl} is added to adjust the pH exactly to 2.002.00. Assuming the volume of the solution remains unchanged at 1.0 L1.0 \text{ L}, what is the new osmotic pressure of the solution at 300 K300 \text{ K}?

(Given: R=0.082 L atm K−1mol−1R = 0.082 \text{ L atm K}^{-1} \text{mol}^{-1}, assume all species behave ideally)

Options

  • A.

    4.18 atm4.18 \text{ atm}

  • B.

    3.69 atm3.69 \text{ atm}

  • C.

    4.92 atm4.92 \text{ atm}

  • D.

    2.46 atm2.46 \text{ atm}

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Correct Answer

Step-by-Step Solution

Explanation

How the Examiner Thinks

Mechanism_Trap

Don't get tricked by the process! Learn the mechanical traps used in competitive exam questions.

Concepts Behind This Question

Van’t Hoff Factor (i) Application|Molecular Mass Abnormalities|Amino Acid Zwitterion pH Sensitivity

Why This Question Is Tricky

Common Mistakes

Students often calculate the effective concentration by only considering the partial protonation of the amino acid (yielding [Z]=0.05[Z]=0.05 and [C+]=0.05[C^+]=0.05), leading to a false total of 0.10 M0.10 \text{ M} or 0.15 M0.15 \text{ M} (if they only count the \ceCl−\ce{Cl^-} that reacted).

The hidden variable is the strict requirement of electroneutrality: the added strong acid must provide enough counter-ions (\ceCl−\ce{Cl^-}) to balance BOTH the newly formed amino acid cations AND the free H+H^+ ions required to maintain the equilibrium pH of 2.00.

Failing to account for the free H+H^+ and its corresponding \ceCl−\ce{Cl^-} leads to incorrect particle counts in colligative property calculations.

Quick Facts About This Question

Question Information

SubjectChemistry
ChapterSolutions - Class 12
ConceptVan’t Hoff Factor (i) Application
Difficulty8
Cognitive Load7
Target Solve Time160 sec
AccessFree