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Question #44546

Difficulty: 8/10 | 🟢 Free

The Question

An unknown aromatic amine XX (molecular formula \ce{C7H9N}) is dissolved in water to form a 0.10 M0.10 \text{ M} solution at 300 K300 \text{ K}. The osmotic pressure of this solution is measured to be 2.46 atm2.46 \text{ atm} (Use R=0.082 L atm K−1mol−1R = 0.082 \text{ L atm K}^{-1} \text{mol}^{-1}). When XX is treated with \ce{NaNO2 / HCl} at 0−5∘C0-5^\circ\text{C} followed by alkaline β\beta-naphthol, an intense orange-red dye is formed.

A student incorrectly assumes that the nitrogen lone pair in XX is fully localized (ignoring its resonance with the aromatic ring) and assigns it a hypothetical base dissociation constant Kb=1900K_b = \frac{1}{900}.

Based on this flawed assumption, what is the student's calculated osmotic pressure (πcalc\pi_{\text{calc}}), and what is the true identity of XX?

Options

  • A.

    pp-toluidine; 2.706 atm2.706 \text{ atm}

  • B.

    Benzylamine; 2.706 atm2.706 \text{ atm}

  • C.

    pp-toluidine; 2.719 atm2.719 \text{ atm}

  • D.

    NN-methylaniline; 4.920 atm4.920 \text{ atm}

Check Your Answer

Correct Answer

Step-by-Step Solution

Explanation

How the Examiner Thinks

Exception_Exposure

Learn to identify edge cases and boundary exceptions that JEE examiners hide in math problems.

Concepts Behind This Question

Degree of Dissociation/Association|Basicity-Solvation Competition|Aniline Resonance Pitfalls

Why This Question Is Tricky

Common Mistakes

This problem tests the 'Aniline Resonance Pitfall' by integrating qualitative organic analysis with colligative properties and ionic equilibrium.

Students must first recognize that primary aromatic amines (like p-toluidine) form stable diazonium salts that couple to form dyes, unlike aliphatic isomers (benzylamine) which release N2 gas.

The core trap lies in the mathematical calculation of the flawed osmotic pressure: the hypothetical Kb is large enough that the standard approximation (1-alpha \approx 1) fails.

Studentswhoblindlyusealpha=Kb/Cwillcalculateanincorrectvan′tHofffactorandselectthetrapoptionC.Students who blindly use alpha = \sqrt{Kb/C} will calculate an incorrect van't Hoff factor and select the trap option C.

Quick Facts About This Question

Question Information

SubjectChemistry
ChapterSolutions - Class 12
ConceptDegree of Dissociation/Association
Difficulty8
Cognitive Load7
Target Solve Time160 sec
AccessFree