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Question #44557

Difficulty: 8/10 | 🟢 Free

The Question

Consider two coordination isomers, P\mathbf{P} and Q\mathbf{Q}, both having the overall empirical formula \ceCoCu(NH3)4Cl4\ce{CoCu(NH3)4Cl4}. \begin{itemize} \item In isomer P\mathbf{P}, both metal centers are in the +2+2 oxidation state. The complex cation is a homoleptic ammine complex. \item In isomer Q\mathbf{Q}, the cobalt center is in the +3+3 oxidation state and has an octahedral geometry, while the complex anion is a homoleptic chlorido complex with a linear geometry. \end{itemize} Let μP\mu_P and μQ\mu_Q be the effective spin-only magnetic moments of one formula unit of isomers P\mathbf{P} and Q\mathbf{Q} respectively. The effective magnetic moment of a formula unit is given by μeff=μcation2+μanion2\mu_{eff} = \sqrt{\mu_{cation}^2 + \mu_{anion}^2}. Assuming ideal crystal field behavior, what are the values of μP2\mu_P^2 and μQ2\mu_Q^2 (in BM2\text{BM}^2) respectively?

Options

  • A.

    18, 0

  • B.

    18, 24

  • C.

    6, 0

  • D.

    15, 3

Check Your Answer

Correct Answer

Step-by-Step Solution

Explanation

How the Examiner Thinks

Exception_Exposure

Learn to identify edge cases and boundary exceptions that JEE examiners hide in math problems.

Concepts Behind This Question

Coordination Isomerism|Spin-Only Magnetic Moment|Crystal Field Splitting (Octahedral)

Why This Question Is Tricky

Common Mistakes

This problem tests the 'Chemical Exception' that coordination isomers, despite sharing the exact same empirical formula, can exhibit drastically different physical properties (like magnetic moments) due to an internal redox shift (change in oxidation state distribution).

Students often fall into the trap of assuming isomers share identical magnetic properties, or they fail to recognize that Co(III) is almost universally low-spin in octahedral complexes (even with some weak-field ligands like chloride) due to its high Crystal Field Splitting Energy (CFSE).

Quick Facts About This Question

Question Information

SubjectChemistry
ChapterCoordination Compounds - Class 12
ConceptCoordination Isomerism
Difficulty8
Cognitive Load7
Target Solve Time160 sec
AccessFree