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Question #44562

Difficulty: 8/10 | 🟢 Free

The Question

A 2.665 g2.665 \text{ g} sample of a hydrate isomer of chromium(III) chloride hexahydrate (\ceCrCl3⋅6H2O\ce{CrCl3 \cdot 6H2O}) is dissolved in 100 g100 \text{ g} of water. When an excess of aqueous \ceAgNO3\ce{AgNO3} is added to this solution, it yields 2.870 g2.870 \text{ g} of a white precipitate. Assuming complete ionization of the coordination complex and ideal behavior, what is the freezing point depression (ΔTf\Delta T_f) of the original complex solution before the addition of \ceAgNO3\ce{AgNO3}?

(Given: Molar mass of \ceCr=52 g mol−1\ce{Cr} = 52 \text{ g mol}^{-1}, \ceCl=35.5 g mol−1\ce{Cl} = 35.5 \text{ g mol}^{-1}, \ceAg=108 g mol−1\ce{Ag} = 108 \text{ g mol}^{-1}; KfK_f for water = 1.86 K kg mol−11.86 \text{ K kg mol}^{-1}. Assume the water of hydration released into the solution does not significantly change the total mass of the solvent.)

Options

  • A.

    0.558 K

  • B.

    0.744 K

  • C.

    0.372 K

  • D.

    0.186 K

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Correct Answer

Step-by-Step Solution

Explanation

How the Examiner Thinks

Numerical_Precision

Improve calculation stamina and avoid rounding errors in high-stakes competitive examinations.

Concepts Behind This Question

Hydrate and Ionization Isomerism|Freezing Point Depression (Pure Solvent)

Why This Question Is Tricky

Common Mistakes

This question tests the intersection of Coordination Chemistry (Hydrate Isomerism) and Colligative Properties.

The 'Hidden Variable' or trap lies in the calculation of the van't Hoff factor (i).

Students often mechanically count all species outside the coordination bracket, erroneously including the lattice water (\ceH2O\ce{H2O}) as a distinct solute particle.

This leads to an incorrect van't Hoff factor of i=4 and a corresponding ΔTf\Delta T_f of 0.744 K.

The key conceptual realization is that once dissolved, the hydrate water molecules merely add to the solvent pool and do not dissociate into ions or act as discrete solute particles, thereby not affecting the van't Hoff factor.

Quick Facts About This Question

Question Information

SubjectChemistry
ChapterCoordination Compounds - Class 12
ConceptHydrate and Ionization Isomerism
Difficulty8
Cognitive Load7
Target Solve Time160 sec
AccessFree