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Question #44562
The Question
A sample of a hydrate isomer of chromium(III) chloride hexahydrate () is dissolved in of water. When an excess of aqueous is added to this solution, it yields of a white precipitate. Assuming complete ionization of the coordination complex and ideal behavior, what is the freezing point depression () of the original complex solution before the addition of ?
(Given: Molar mass of , , ; for water = . Assume the water of hydration released into the solution does not significantly change the total mass of the solvent.)
Options
- A.
0.558 K
- B.
0.744 K
- C.
0.372 K
- D.
0.186 K
Check Your Answer
Correct Answer
Step-by-Step Solution
Explanation
How the Examiner Thinks
Numerical_Precision
Improve calculation stamina and avoid rounding errors in high-stakes competitive examinations.
Concepts Behind This Question
Hydrate and Ionization Isomerism|Freezing Point Depression (Pure Solvent)
Why This Question Is Tricky
Common Mistakes
This question tests the intersection of Coordination Chemistry (Hydrate Isomerism) and Colligative Properties.
The 'Hidden Variable' or trap lies in the calculation of the van't Hoff factor (i).
Students often mechanically count all species outside the coordination bracket, erroneously including the lattice water () as a distinct solute particle.
This leads to an incorrect van't Hoff factor of i=4 and a corresponding of 0.744 K.
The key conceptual realization is that once dissolved, the hydrate water molecules merely add to the solvent pool and do not dissociate into ions or act as discrete solute particles, thereby not affecting the van't Hoff factor.
Quick Facts About This Question
Question Information
| Subject | Chemistry |
| Chapter | Coordination Compounds - Class 12 |
| Concept | Hydrate and Ionization Isomerism |
| Difficulty | 8 |
| Cognitive Load | 7 |
| Target Solve Time | 160 sec |
| Access | Free |