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Question #44564
The Question
Two ionization isomers, P and Q, of a coordination complex with the empirical formula \ce{Co(NH3)5(NO2)(SO4)} are dissolved in water at 298 K. A aqueous solution of isomer P produces a dense white precipitate upon treatment with excess \ce{BaCl2(aq)}, whereas isomer Q produces no precipitate under identical conditions. The standard reduction potentials () for the \ce{Co^{III}} / \ce{Co^{II}} redox couple of the complex cations in these two isomers are experimentally determined to be and (not necessarily in that order). Based on Crystal Field Theory and the thermodynamic stability of the coordination spheres, identify the correct values for isomers P and Q respectively.
Options
- A.
- B.
- C.
- D.
Check Your Answer
Correct Answer
Step-by-Step Solution
Explanation
How the Examiner Thinks
Mechanism_Trap
Don't get tricked by the process! Learn the mechanical traps used in competitive exam questions.
Concepts Behind This Question
Hydrate and Ionization Isomerism|Variable Oxidation State Stability
Why This Question Is Tricky
Common Mistakes
Tests the 'Hidden Variable' of Ligand Field Stabilization Energy (CFSE) modifying standard reduction potentials.
Students often fall into the trap of assuming is an intrinsic, immutable property of the \ce{Co^{III}} / \ce{Co^{II}} metal couple (Options C/D) or incorrectly correlate strong-field ligands with a higher tendency to be reduced (Option B).
By linking ionization isomerism to inner-sphere vs outer-sphere ligands, the problem forces students to realize that inner-sphere coordination of a strong-field ligand (\ce{NO2^-}) thermodynamically anchors the high oxidation state via a massive increase in CFSE, drastically lowering its reduction potential compared to when it acts merely as an outer-sphere counter-ion.
Quick Facts About This Question
Question Information
| Subject | Chemistry |
| Chapter | Coordination Compounds - Class 12 |
| Concept | Hydrate and Ionization Isomerism |
| Difficulty | 8 |
| Cognitive Load | 7 |
| Target Solve Time | 160 sec |
| Access | Free |