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Question #44625
The Question
Consider the enantiomerically pure alkyl halide, (S)-2-bromo-3-methylbutane (\textbf{A}). It undergoes three distinct parallel reaction sequences:
Reaction I: \textbf{A} is treated with in anhydrous DMSO to yield major product \textbf{D}.
Reaction II: \textbf{A} is treated with potassium tert-butoxide () in tert-butanol at to yield major product \textbf{B}. \textbf{B} is then subjected to hydroboration-oxidation ( followed by ) to yield \textbf{E}.
Reaction III: \textbf{A} is treated with sodium ethoxide () in ethanol at to yield major product \textbf{C}. \textbf{C} is then subjected to oxymercuration-demercuration ( followed by ) to yield \textbf{F}.
Identify the correct IUPAC names and stereochemistry for \textbf{D}, \textbf{E}, and \textbf{F}.
Options
- A.
\textbf{D} = (R)-2,3-dimethylbutanenitrile; \textbf{E} = 3-methyl-1-butanol; \textbf{F} = 2-methyl-2-butanol
- B.
\textbf{D} = (S)-2,3-dimethylbutanenitrile; \textbf{E} = 3-methyl-2-butanol; \textbf{F} = 3-methyl-2-butanol
- C.
\textbf{D} = (R)-2,3-dimethylbutanenitrile; \textbf{E} = 2-methyl-2-butanol; \textbf{F} = 3-methyl-1-butanol
- D.
\textbf{D} = (S)-2,3-dimethylbutanenitrile; \textbf{E} = 3-methyl-1-butanol; \textbf{F} = 2-methyl-2-butanol
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Correct Answer
Step-by-Step Solution
Explanation
How the Examiner Thinks
Mechanism_Trap
Don't get tricked by the process! Learn the mechanical traps used in competitive exam questions.
Concepts Behind This Question
E2 Regioselectivity (Saytzeff vs Hoffmann)|Steric Hindrance in SN2|E1/E2 Solvent and Base Effects
Why This Question Is Tricky
Common Mistakes
This problem tests the critical exception to Zaitsev's rule dictated by base bulkiness, alongside stereochemical tracking in reactions.
Students often blindly apply Zaitsev's rule to all E2 eliminations.
The trap is failing to recognize that a bulky base like shifts the regioselectivity to the kinetically favored Hofmann product due to steric hindrance in the transition state.
Furthermore, it tests the ability to correctly assign R/S configurations post-inversion, and apply the correct regiochemistry (Markovnikov vs. anti-Markovnikov) for subsequent hydration reactions on the divergent alkene intermediates.
Quick Facts About This Question
Question Information
| Subject | Chemistry |
| Chapter | Haloalkanes and Haloarenes - Class 12 |
| Concept | E2 Regioselectivity (Saytzeff vs Hoffmann) |
| Difficulty | 8 |
| Cognitive Load | 7 |
| Target Solve Time | 160 sec |
| Access | Free |