Before You Begin
Question #44650
The Question
A sample containing a mixture of \ce{Fe3O4}, \ce{FeC2O4}, and inert impurities is dissolved in dilute \ce{H2SO4} to prepare exactly of stock solution. A aliquot of this solution is heated to and requires of \ce{KMnO4} for complete titration. Another aliquot is treated with Zn dust and dilute \ce{H2SO4} to completely reduce all iron to \ce{Fe^{2+}}. After filtering off the unreacted zinc, the solution is heated to and requires of the same \ce{KMnO4} solution for complete titration. Calculate the mass of \ce{Fe3O4} in the original sample. (Molar mass of \ce{Fe3O4} = ). Apply strict rules of significant figures at all stages of your calculation.
Options
- A.
56 mg
- B.
58 mg
- C.
56.4 mg
- D.
11 mg
Check Your Answer
Correct Answer
Step-by-Step Solution
Explanation
How the Examiner Thinks
Numerical_Precision
Improve calculation stamina and avoid rounding errors in high-stakes competitive examinations.
Concepts Behind This Question
Significant Figures in Arithmetic|Equivalent Concept in Redox
Why This Question Is Tricky
Common Mistakes
This problem tests the 'Arithmetic Drift' trap via significant figures and the 'Hidden Variable' of oxalate stability.
Students often prematurely round intermediate values (like rounding to to satisfy the 2 sig-fig limit early), which leads to a significantly different final mass ( instead of ).
Additionally, it tests the chemical exception that Zn/\ce{H+} reduces \ce{Fe^{3+}} but does not destroy the oxalate ion, which remains active in the second redox titration.
Quick Facts About This Question
Question Information
| Subject | Chemistry |
| Chapter | Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry - Class 11 Part 1 |
| Concept | Significant Figures in Arithmetic |
| Difficulty | 8 |
| Cognitive Load | 7 |
| Target Solve Time | 160 sec |
| Access | Free |