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Question #44674

Difficulty: 8/10 | 🟢 Free

The Question

An aqueous solution contains 0.02 mol0.02\text{ mol} of \ceK2Cr2O7\ce{K2Cr2O7} and 0.04 mol0.04\text{ mol} of \ceKMnO4\ce{KMnO4}. The solution is divided into two equal aliquots, A and B.

Aliquot A is strongly acidified with dilute \ceH2SO4\ce{H2SO4} and an excess of \ceKI\ce{KI} is added. The liberated \ceI2\ce{I2} is titrated with a C MC\text{ M} \ceNa2S2O3\ce{Na2S2O3} solution, requiring VA mLV_A\text{ mL}.

Aliquot B is buffered to a faintly alkaline pH (pH≈9pH \approx 9) and an excess of \ceKI\ce{KI} is added. Under these conditions, \ceI−\ce{I-} is oxidized to \ceIO3−\ce{IO3-}. The unreacted \ceKI\ce{KI} is removed, and the \ceIO3−\ce{IO3-} formed is quantitatively isolated, dissolved in dilute acid, and treated with excess \ceKI\ce{KI} to liberate \ceI2\ce{I2}. This liberated \ceI2\ce{I2} is titrated with the same C MC\text{ M} \ceNa2S2O3\ce{Na2S2O3} solution, requiring VB mLV_B\text{ mL}.

Assuming complete reactions, what is the ratio VA/VBV_A / V_B?

Options

  • A.

    8/3

  • B.

    4/3

  • C.

    1

  • D.

    8/5

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Correct Answer

Step-by-Step Solution

Explanation

How the Examiner Thinks

Exception_Exposure

Learn to identify edge cases and boundary exceptions that JEE examiners hide in math problems.

Concepts Behind This Question

Equivalent Concept in Redox|Dichromate-Chromate Equilibrium

Why This Question Is Tricky

Common Mistakes

The core trap tests the pH-dependent oxidizing power of the dichromate-chromate equilibrium.

Students often blindly apply the n-factor of 6 for K2Cr2O7 across all media.

However, in faintly alkaline medium, dichromate shifts to chromate (CrO4^2-), which lacks the thermodynamic potential to oxidize iodide.

Furthermore, the problem tests the specific n-factors of KMnO4 in different media (5 in acidic, 3 in faintly alkaline) and the stoichiometry of iodometric titrations involving iodate.

Quick Facts About This Question

Question Information

SubjectChemistry
ChapterSome Basic Concepts of Chemistry - Class 11 Part 1
ConceptEquivalent Concept in Redox
Difficulty8
Cognitive Load7
Target Solve Time160 sec
AccessFree