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Question #44678

Difficulty: 8/10 | 🟢 Free

The Question

A 1.20 g1.20 \text{ g} sample of pure iron pyrites (\ce{FeS2}) is roasted in excess oxygen. The entire \ce{SO2} gas produced is collected and dissolved in water. To this solution, 20 mL20 \text{ mL} of 0.2 M0.2 \text{ M} acidified \ce{K2Cr2O7} is added, which completely reacts with a portion of the \ce{SO2}. Subsequently, 0.012 moles0.012 \text{ moles} of \ce{H2S} gas is bubbled through the remaining solution, resulting in the precipitation of elemental sulfur (\ce{S}). Assuming no other side reactions, determine the mass of elemental sulfur precipitated and the mass of the excess reagent remaining in the final step.\n\n(Molar masses in g mol−1\text{g mol}^{-1}: \ce{FeS2} = 120, \ce{SO2} = 64, \ce{H2S} = 34, \ce{S} = 32)

Options

  • A.

    0.576 g0.576 \text{ g} of \ce{S} ; 0.128 g0.128 \text{ g} of \ce{SO2} remains

  • B.

    0.512 g0.512 \text{ g} of \ce{S} ; 0.136 g0.136 \text{ g} of \ce{H2S} remains

  • C.

    0.576 g0.576 \text{ g} of \ce{S} ; 0.896 g0.896 \text{ g} of \ce{SO2} remains

  • D.

    0.256 g0.256 \text{ g} of \ce{S} ; 0.136 g0.136 \text{ g} of \ce{H2S} remains

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Correct Answer

Step-by-Step Solution

Explanation

How the Examiner Thinks

Mechanism_Trap

Don't get tricked by the process! Learn the mechanical traps used in competitive exam questions.

Concepts Behind This Question

Equivalent Concept in Redox|Limiting Reagent Stoichiometry

Why This Question Is Tricky

Common Mistakes

This problem tests the 'Variable n-factor' trap in consecutive redox reactions.

Intermediate \ce{SO2} acts as a reductant in Step 1 (n-factor = 2) and an oxidant in Step 2 (n-factor = 4).

Students who mechanically apply the equivalent concept often carry over the n-factor of 2 into the second step.

This false assumption calculates 0.0160.016 equivalents of \ce{SO2}, making it appear as the limiting reagent against 0.0240.024 equivalents of \ce{H2S}.

This flips the excess reagent from \ce{SO2} to \ce{H2S} and yields an incorrect mass of precipitated sulfur (Option B).

Quick Facts About This Question

Question Information

SubjectChemistry
ChapterSome Basic Concepts of Chemistry - Class 11 Part 1
ConceptEquivalent Concept in Redox
Difficulty8
Cognitive Load7
Target Solve Time160 sec
AccessFree