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Question #44688

Difficulty: 8/10 | 🟢 Free

The Question

A highly precise thermogravimetric analysis is performed on 2.5000 g2.5000 \text{ g} of a pure, hydrated coordination complex of an unknown first-row transition metal MM. The complex has the empirical formula Ka[M(C2O4)b]⋅xH2OK_a[M(C_2O_4)_b] \cdot xH_2O. Upon heating to 150∘C150^\circ\text{C} to constant weight, the sample loses exactly 0.2727 g0.2727 \text{ g} of water. The anhydrous residue is then exhaustively reduced, yielding exactly 0.2976 g0.2976 \text{ g} of pure metal MM. Given the exact atomic masses (in g/mol\text{g/mol}): K=39.10\text{K} = 39.10, C=12.01\text{C} = 12.01, O=16.00\text{O} = 16.00, H=1.008\text{H} = 1.008, and assuming the ligands act as strong field ligands in this specific geometry, what is the spin-only magnetic moment (μ\mu) and the hybridization of the central metal ion MM in the original complex? \newline \textit{(Note: Use exact atomic masses for first-row transition metals to identify MM and its oxidation state. Common rounded masses: Cr=52,Mn=55,Fe=56,Co=59,Ni=59,Cu=64\text{Cr}=52, \text{Mn}=55, \text{Fe}=56, \text{Co}=59, \text{Ni}=59, \text{Cu}=64)}

Options

  • A.

    μ=0 BM,d2sp3\mu = 0 \text{ BM}, d^2sp^3

  • B.

    μ=3.87 BM,sp3d2\mu = 3.87 \text{ BM}, sp^3d^2

  • C.

    μ=4.90 BM,sp3d2\mu = 4.90 \text{ BM}, sp^3d^2

  • D.

    μ=1.73 BM,d2sp3\mu = 1.73 \text{ BM}, d^2sp^3

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How the Examiner Thinks

Mechanism_Trap

Don't get tricked by the process! Learn the mechanical traps used in competitive exam questions.

Concepts Behind This Question

Precision in Atomic Mass Units|Complex Ion Oxidation States|Valence Bond Theory Hybridization

Why This Question Is Tricky

Common Mistakes

This problem tests the student's ability to bridge quantitative gravimetric analysis with qualitative Crystal Field Theory (CFT).

The 'Hidden Variable' is the precise atomic mass calculation required to identify the metal and its oxidation state.

If students use rounded atomic weights or guess the metal prematurely, they may misidentify the oxidation state (e.g., assuming Cu(II) or Fe(III)).

Furthermore, it tests a critical 'Chemical Exception': while oxalate is generally a weak field ligand, it acts as a strong field ligand with Co...[truncated]

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Question Information

SubjectChemistry
ChapterSome Basic Concepts of Chemistry - Class 11 Part 1
ConceptPrecision in Atomic Mass Units
Difficulty8
Cognitive Load7
Target Solve Time160 sec
AccessFree