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Question #44717
The Question
Solid (Molar mass = ) is added in excess to a solvent at . The saturation solubility of in this solvent is . To this saturated solution, reactant is added such that its initial concentration is . The overall reaction is: The proposed mechanism for this reaction is: Step 1: (Slow) Step 2: (Fast) Given the rate constant for the slow step is , what is the initial rate of disappearance of in ?
Options
- A.
- B.
- C.
- D.
Check Your Answer
Correct Answer
Step-by-Step Solution
Explanation
How the Examiner Thinks
Numerical_Precision
Improve calculation stamina and avoid rounding errors in high-stakes competitive examinations.
Concepts Behind This Question
Solubility of Solids in Liquids|Stoichiometric Coefficient Division|Rate Law Derivation from Mechanism
Why This Question Is Tricky
Common Mistakes
This problem tests the boundary between heterogeneous solubility limits and homogeneous kinetics.
The 'Numerical Trap' requires students to convert solubility in g/L to molarity before applying the rate law.
The 'Stoichiometric Twist' is the primary filter: students often blindly use the overall stoichiometric coefficients to relate rates (e.g., assuming rate of disappearance of B is derived directly from the overall balanced equation) or they calculate the rate of the RDS and stop.
By applying the Steady State Approximation to the intermediate, students must recognize that B is consumed in both the slow and fast steps, making its total rate of disappearance exactly twice the rate of the RDS.
Quick Facts About This Question
Question Information
| Subject | Chemistry |
| Chapter | Solutions - Class 12 |
| Concept | Solubility of Solids in Liquids |
| Difficulty | 8 |
| Cognitive Load | 7 |
| Target Solve Time | 160 sec |
| Access | Free |