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Question #44717

Difficulty: 8/10 | 🟢 Free

The Question

Solid \ceA\ce{A} (Molar mass = 150 g mol−1150 \text{ g mol}^{-1}) is added in excess to a solvent at 298 K298 \text{ K}. The saturation solubility of \ceA\ce{A} in this solvent is 3.0 g L−13.0 \text{ g L}^{-1}. To this saturated solution, reactant \ceB\ce{B} is added such that its initial concentration is 0.50 mol dm−30.50 \text{ mol dm}^{-3}. The overall reaction is: \ce3A(aq)+2B(aq)−>P(aq)\ce{3A(aq) + 2B(aq) -> P(aq)} The proposed mechanism for this reaction is: Step 1: \ce2A(aq)+B(aq)−>[k1]I(aq)\ce{2A(aq) + B(aq) ->[k_1] I(aq)} (Slow) Step 2: \ceI(aq)+A(aq)+B(aq)−>[k2]P(aq)\ce{I(aq) + A(aq) + B(aq) ->[k_2] P(aq)} (Fast) Given the rate constant for the slow step is k1=4.0×10−2 dm6 mol−2 s−1k_1 = 4.0 \times 10^{-2} \text{ dm}^6 \text{ mol}^{-2} \text{ s}^{-1}, what is the initial rate of disappearance of \ceB(aq)\ce{B(aq)} in mol dm−3 s−1\text{mol dm}^{-3} \text{ s}^{-1}?

Options

  • A.

    1.6×10−51.6 \times 10^{-5}

  • B.

    8.0×10−68.0 \times 10^{-6}

  • C.

    8.0×10−88.0 \times 10^{-8}

  • D.

    3.6×10−13.6 \times 10^{-1}

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Correct Answer

Step-by-Step Solution

Explanation

How the Examiner Thinks

Numerical_Precision

Improve calculation stamina and avoid rounding errors in high-stakes competitive examinations.

Concepts Behind This Question

Solubility of Solids in Liquids|Stoichiometric Coefficient Division|Rate Law Derivation from Mechanism

Why This Question Is Tricky

Common Mistakes

This problem tests the boundary between heterogeneous solubility limits and homogeneous kinetics.

The 'Numerical Trap' requires students to convert solubility in g/L to molarity before applying the rate law.

The 'Stoichiometric Twist' is the primary filter: students often blindly use the overall stoichiometric coefficients to relate rates (e.g., assuming rate of disappearance of B is derived directly from the overall balanced equation) or they calculate the rate of the RDS and stop.

By applying the Steady State Approximation to the intermediate, students must recognize that B is consumed in both the slow and fast steps, making its total rate of disappearance exactly twice the rate of the RDS.

Quick Facts About This Question

Question Information

SubjectChemistry
ChapterSolutions - Class 12
ConceptSolubility of Solids in Liquids
Difficulty8
Cognitive Load7
Target Solve Time160 sec
AccessFree