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Question #44804
The Question
The decomposition of nitrous oxide () on a platinum surface follows the overall stoichiometry:
The proposed Langmuir-Hinshelwood mechanism is: Step 1: (Fast equilibrium, adsorption constant ) Step 2: (Slow, rate-determining step, rate constant ) Step 3: (Fast) (where S represents an active site on the catalyst surface)
At K, when the initial concentration of is extremely high ( M), the catalyst surface is fully saturated. Under these zero-order conditions, the rate of appearance of is measured to be M/s.
When the concentration of is very low (), the reaction follows apparent first-order kinetics with respect to , and the half-life for the disappearance of is found to be seconds.
Calculate the Langmuir adsorption constant (in M) for on the platinum surface.
Options
- A.
0.20 M^{-1}
- B.
0.40 M^{-1}
- C.
0.80 M^{-1}
- D.
5.0 M^{-1}
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Correct Answer
Step-by-Step Solution
Explanation
How the Examiner Thinks
Mechanism_Trap
Don't get tricked by the process! Learn the mechanical traps used in competitive exam questions.
Concepts Behind This Question
Zero Order Rate Integration|Graphical Slopes Analysis|Stoichiometric Coefficient Division
Why This Question Is Tricky
Common Mistakes
This question tests the intersection of Langmuir-Hinshelwood surface catalysis and stoichiometric rate expressions.
The core trap lies in the disconnect between the rate of the rate-determining step () and the observed macroscopic rate of product appearance ().
Students often memorize that for zero-order surface catalysis, 'Rate = k'.
However, in a multi-step mechanism, the stoichiometric coefficients dictate how the RDS rate translates to the overall rate.
Failing to multiply the rate of appearance by 2 (since 2 moles of must decompose to form 1 mole of ) leads directly to the distractor 0.40 M^{-1}.
It also rigorously tests the derivation of apparent first-order rate constants from Langmuir isotherms at low pressures.
Quick Facts About This Question
Question Information
| Subject | Chemistry |
| Chapter | Chemical Kinetics - Class 12 |
| Concept | Zero Order Rate Integration |
| Difficulty | 8 |
| Cognitive Load | 7 |
| Target Solve Time | 160 sec |
| Access | Free |