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Question #44821
The Question
The acid-catalyzed Fischer esterification of acetic acid (\ce{CH3COOH}) is studied with two different alcohols under identical conditions:\Reaction X: Esterification with ethanol.\Reaction Y: Esterification with 2,4-dimethyl-3-pentanol.\At , the rate constant for Reaction X () is times the rate constant for Reaction Y (). According to Collision Theory, the Arrhenius pre-exponential factor for Reaction X () is times that of Reaction Y () due to severe steric hindrance restricting the effective collision orientations in Reaction Y.\When the temperature is raised from to , the rate constant increases by a factor of , and increases by a factor of . Assuming activation energies and pre-exponential factors are temperature-independent, and no side reactions occur, what is the value of the ratio ?
Options
- A.
2
- B.
0.5
- C.
11
- D.
2048
Check Your Answer
Correct Answer
Step-by-Step Solution
Explanation
How the Examiner Thinks
Mechanism_Trap
Don't get tricked by the process! Learn the mechanical traps used in competitive exam questions.
Concepts Behind This Question
Collision Frequency vs. Effective Collisions|Esterification Steric Hindrance
Why This Question Is Tricky
Common Mistakes
This question tests the 'Lethal Collision' trap and non-linear Arrhenius dependency.
Students often assume that a sterically hindered reaction with a much lower rate constant will be less responsive to temperature changes.
However, steric hindrance not only drastically lowers the pre-exponential factor (A) but also significantly raises the activation energy (Ea).
Because Ea for the bulky alcohol is higher, Reaction Y is actually more sensitive to temperature increases than Reaction X.
The mathematical framework forces the student to quantitatively link the steric probability factor to the activation energy difference, proving that the sterically stalled reaction accelerates faster relative to its own baseline when heated.
Quick Facts About This Question
Question Information
| Subject | Chemistry |
| Chapter | Chemical Kinetics - Class 12 |
| Concept | Collision Frequency vs. Effective Collisions |
| Difficulty | 8 |
| Cognitive Load | 7 |
| Target Solve Time | 160 sec |
| Access | Free |