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Question #44821

Difficulty: 8/10 | 🟢 Free

The Question

The acid-catalyzed Fischer esterification of acetic acid (\ce{CH3COOH}) is studied with two different alcohols under identical conditions:\Reaction X: Esterification with ethanol.\Reaction Y: Esterification with 2,4-dimethyl-3-pentanol.\At 300 K300\text{ K}, the rate constant for Reaction X (kXk_X) is 204,800204,800 times the rate constant for Reaction Y (kYk_Y). According to Collision Theory, the Arrhenius pre-exponential factor for Reaction X (AXA_X) is 100100 times that of Reaction Y (AYA_Y) due to severe steric hindrance restricting the effective collision orientations in Reaction Y.\When the temperature is raised from 300 K300\text{ K} to 330 K330\text{ K}, the rate constant kXk_X increases by a factor of fXf_X, and kYk_Y increases by a factor of fYf_Y. Assuming activation energies and pre-exponential factors are temperature-independent, and no side reactions occur, what is the value of the ratio fYfX\frac{f_Y}{f_X}?

Options

  • A.

    2

  • B.

    0.5

  • C.

    11

  • D.

    2048

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Correct Answer

Step-by-Step Solution

Explanation

How the Examiner Thinks

Mechanism_Trap

Don't get tricked by the process! Learn the mechanical traps used in competitive exam questions.

Concepts Behind This Question

Collision Frequency vs. Effective Collisions|Esterification Steric Hindrance

Why This Question Is Tricky

Common Mistakes

This question tests the 'Lethal Collision' trap and non-linear Arrhenius dependency.

Students often assume that a sterically hindered reaction with a much lower rate constant will be less responsive to temperature changes.

However, steric hindrance not only drastically lowers the pre-exponential factor (A) but also significantly raises the activation energy (Ea).

Because Ea for the bulky alcohol is higher, Reaction Y is actually more sensitive to temperature increases than Reaction X.

The mathematical framework forces the student to quantitatively link the steric probability factor to the activation energy difference, proving that the sterically stalled reaction accelerates faster relative to its own baseline when heated.

Quick Facts About This Question

Question Information

SubjectChemistry
ChapterChemical Kinetics - Class 12
ConceptCollision Frequency vs. Effective Collisions
Difficulty8
Cognitive Load7
Target Solve Time160 sec
AccessFree