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Question #44861

Difficulty: 8/10 | 🟢 Free

The Question

Manganese(III) ions readily disproportionate in aqueous acidic solutions. However, the presence of fluoride ions strongly stabilizes the +3 oxidation state via the formation of the \ce[MnF6]3−\ce{[MnF6]^{3-}} complex. Given the following standard reduction potentials at 298 K298\text{ K}:

E∘(\ceMn3+/Mn2+)=1.50 VE^\circ(\ce{Mn^{3+}/Mn^{2+}}) = 1.50\text{ V} E∘(\ceMnO2/Mn3+)=0.95 VE^\circ(\ce{MnO2/Mn^{3+}}) = 0.95\text{ V}

The overall formation constant (β6\beta_6) for \ce[MnF6]3−\ce{[MnF6]^{3-}} is 101510^{15}. A solution is prepared containing 0.1 M \ce[MnF6]3−0.1\text{ M } \ce{[MnF6]^{3-}}, 0.01 M \ceMn2+0.01\text{ M } \ce{Mn^{2+}}, and 0.1 M \ceF−0.1\text{ M } \ce{F^-} in a buffer of pH=0\text{pH} = 0 with excess solid \ceMnO2\ce{MnO2}.

Calculate the cell potential (EcellE_{\text{cell}}) for the disproportionation of \ce[MnF6]3−\ce{[MnF6]^{3-}} under these conditions. (Assume 2.303RTF=0.06 V\frac{2.303RT}{F} = 0.06\text{ V} at 298 K298\text{ K} and that \ceMn2+\ce{Mn^{2+}} does not form significant fluoride complexes).

Options

  • A.

    −0.53 V-0.53\text{ V}

  • B.

    −0.89 V-0.89\text{ V}

  • C.

    −1.13 V-1.13\text{ V}

  • D.

    +1.27 V+1.27\text{ V}

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Correct Answer

Step-by-Step Solution

Explanation

How the Examiner Thinks

Numerical_Precision

Improve calculation stamina and avoid rounding errors in high-stakes competitive examinations.

Concepts Behind This Question

E° (M³⁺/M²⁺) Redox Potential|Nernst Equation Concentration Dependence|Stability of High O.S. Fluorides/Oxides

Why This Question Is Tricky

Common Mistakes

This problem tests the 'Hidden Variable' of ligand-induced stabilization of high oxidation states, shifting a thermodynamically spontaneous disproportionation into a non-spontaneous one.

Students frequently fall into three traps: (1) Failing to correctly construct the thermodynamic cycle for the \ceMnO2/[MnF6]3−\ce{MnO2/[MnF6]^{3-}} half-cell (adding instead of subtracting the ΔG\Delta G of complexation), (2) Incorrectly identifying the number of electrons transferred (n=1n=1, not n=2n=2) for the balanced disproportionation equation, and (3) Overlooking the massive 12th power stoichiometric coefficient for the fluoride ion in the reaction quotient QQ, which drastically alters the Nernstian correction.

Quick Facts About This Question

Question Information

SubjectChemistry
ChapterD and F Block Elements - Class 12
ConceptE° (M³⁺/M²⁺) Redox Potential
Difficulty8
Cognitive Load7
Target Solve Time160 sec
AccessFree