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Question #44861
The Question
Manganese(III) ions readily disproportionate in aqueous acidic solutions. However, the presence of fluoride ions strongly stabilizes the +3 oxidation state via the formation of the complex. Given the following standard reduction potentials at :
The overall formation constant () for is . A solution is prepared containing , , and in a buffer of with excess solid .
Calculate the cell potential () for the disproportionation of under these conditions. (Assume at and that does not form significant fluoride complexes).
Options
- A.
- B.
- C.
- D.
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Correct Answer
Step-by-Step Solution
Explanation
How the Examiner Thinks
Numerical_Precision
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Concepts Behind This Question
E° (M³⁺/M²⁺) Redox Potential|Nernst Equation Concentration Dependence|Stability of High O.S. Fluorides/Oxides
Why This Question Is Tricky
Common Mistakes
This problem tests the 'Hidden Variable' of ligand-induced stabilization of high oxidation states, shifting a thermodynamically spontaneous disproportionation into a non-spontaneous one.
Students frequently fall into three traps: (1) Failing to correctly construct the thermodynamic cycle for the half-cell (adding instead of subtracting the of complexation), (2) Incorrectly identifying the number of electrons transferred (, not ) for the balanced disproportionation equation, and (3) Overlooking the massive 12th power stoichiometric coefficient for the fluoride ion in the reaction quotient , which drastically alters the Nernstian correction.
Quick Facts About This Question
Question Information
| Subject | Chemistry |
| Chapter | D and F Block Elements - Class 12 |
| Concept | E° (M³⁺/M²⁺) Redox Potential |
| Difficulty | 8 |
| Cognitive Load | 7 |
| Target Solve Time | 160 sec |
| Access | Free |