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Question #44878

Difficulty: 8/10 | 🟢 Free

The Question

Consider the following statements regarding the bonding and properties of transition metal complexes and interstitial compounds at 298textK298\\text{ K}:\n\nI. In the non-stoichiometric interstitial hydride PdH0.56PdH_{0.56}, the trapped hydrogen atoms stabilize the lattice via synergic back-bonding between the filled metal dd-orbitals and the vacant hydrogen 1s1s orbital.\nII. The C−OC-O stretching frequency in [Ti(CO)6]2−[Ti(CO)_6]^{2-} is lower than that in [V(CO)6]−[V(CO)_6]^- due to a greater extent of metal-to-ligand dpirightarrowpi∗d\\pi \\rightarrow \\pi^* back-donation.\nIII. Interstitial carbides such as WCWC are chemically inert and extremely hard because the carbon atoms occupy interstitial voids without disrupting the metallic lattice conductivity, lacking the precise coordinate-covalent geometry of synergic bonds.\nIV. The formation of metal carbonyls requires the transition metal to have vacant dd-orbitals for sigma\\sigma-donation and filled dd-orbitals for pi\\pi-back-donation, a symmetry condition not met by interstitial hydrogen atoms.\n\nHow many of the above statements are correct?

Options

  • A.

    1

  • B.

    2

  • C.

    3

  • D.

    4

Check Your Answer

Correct Answer

Step-by-Step Solution

Explanation

How the Examiner Thinks

Exception_Exposure

Learn to identify edge cases and boundary exceptions that JEE examiners hide in math problems.

Concepts Behind This Question

Interstital Compound Formation|Synergic Bonding in Carbonyls

Why This Question Is Tricky

Common Mistakes

The 'Chemical Exception' being tested is the D-orbital Overlap Constraint in transition metal chemistry.

Students often conflate the 'trapping' of small atoms in metal lattices (interstitial compounds) with the 'binding' of small molecules to metals (coordination complexes).

The trap assumes that because transition metals are electron-rich, they will back-donate to any trapped species, including interstitial hydrogen under high pressure.

However, atomic hydrogen lacks the necessary pi∗\\pi^* antibonding orbitals, restricting its interaction to simple electrostatic/size-factor void occupancy rather than molecular orbital stabilization via synergic bonding.

Quick Facts About This Question

Question Information

SubjectChemistry
ChapterD and F Block Elements - Class 12
ConceptInterstital Compound Formation
Difficulty8
Cognitive Load7
Target Solve Time160 sec
AccessFree