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Question #45018
The Question
Given the standard reduction potential of the aqueous cobalt couple at . The overall formation constants () for the ethylenediamine (en) complexes and are and , respectively. Consider the redox reaction where is oxidized by to form and under standard conditions. Given and at . Assuming is a high-spin complex and is a low-spin complex, what is the standard cell potential () for this reaction, and what is the change in the number of unpaired electrons () on the cobalt center?
Options
- A.
- B.
- C.
- D.
Check Your Answer
Correct Answer
Step-by-Step Solution
Explanation
How the Examiner Thinks
Exception_Exposure
Learn to identify edge cases and boundary exceptions that JEE examiners hide in math problems.
Concepts Behind This Question
Nernstian Redox Equilibrium|Gibbs Energy and Spontaneity|Complex Ion Oxidation States|Ligand Denticity Variations
Why This Question Is Tricky
Common Mistakes
This problem tests the intersection of Nernstian thermodynamics and Coordination Chemistry.
Students often memorize standard reduction potentials but fail to account for the massive shift in caused by the differential stability of complex ions (quantified by formation constants, ).
The primary trap is calculating the cell potential using the uncomplexed potential, which would incorrectly predict the reaction is highly non-spontaneous (Option B).
Additionally, it tests the ability to track changes in crystal field splitting and spin states during a redox event, specifically the transition from a high-spin to a low-spin configuration.
Quick Facts About This Question
Question Information
| Subject | Chemistry |
| Chapter | Redox Reactions - Class 11 Part 2 |
| Concept | Nernstian Redox Equilibrium |
| Difficulty | 8 |
| Cognitive Load | 7 |
| Target Solve Time | 160 sec |
| Access | Free |